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IL Judgment Collection

How to Collect Your Judgment in Illinois

You already won. Here's how to actually get paid — debtor's exam, wage garnishment, bank levies, and property liens, with the exact Illinois forms and deadlines.

7 years (renewable)
Judgment good for
9% per year for most judgments. For CONSUMER-DEBT judgments of $25,000 or less, 5% per year.
Interest accrues at
Available
Wage garnishment
7 yrs
Property lien

Your collection options in Illinois

Work them roughly in this order — find the assets first, then go after them.

1

Find the money — debtor's asset exam

Form Citation to Discover Assets to Debtor (PJC-D), statewide standardized form, per 735 ILCS 5/2-1402

Compels the debtor to disclose, under oath, where they bank, work, and what they own — the information every other step depends on.

Creditor issues a Citation to Discover Assets (statewide approved form PJC-D) under 735 ILCS 5/2-1402; the debtor is ordered to appear and answer under oath about income and property. Serving the citation creates a lien on the debtor's non-exempt personal property. Third-party citations (to a bank or employer) are also available.

2

Garnish wages

Form Citation to Discover Assets to Debtor's Employer (PJC-E) is the statewide standardized wage-deduction/citation form; (historically 'Wage Deduction Summons/Order')

Diverts part of the debtor's paycheck to you — up to Lesser of 15% of gross weekly wages, or the amount by which weekly disposable earnings exceed 45x the Illinois (or federal, if higher) minimum hourly wage..

Wage deduction governed by 735 ILCS 5/12-803 and 740 ILCS 170/4 (Illinois Wage Deduction Act). The 15% cap is a notable consumer protection vs. the 25% federal default.

Filed with: Circuit court that entered the judgment; the employer (garnishee) is served.

3

Levy the bank account

Form Citation to Discover Assets to Debtor's Bank (PJC-DB), statewide standardized form, per 735 ILCS 5/2-1402; non-wage garnishment under 735 ILCS 5/12-701 et seq.

Freezes and pulls non-exempt funds straight from the debtor's bank account.

Creditor serves a Citation to Discover Assets on the debtor's bank (PJC-DB) or files a non-wage garnishment summons; the bank must disclose and freeze/turn over non-exempt funds. A $4,000 personal-property 'wildcard' and other exemptions can be claimed via PJC-EM (Emergency Motion to Claim Exemption).

4

Lien their real estate

Attaches to property the debtor owns for 7 years — you get paid when they sell or refinance. The cheap, passive backstop.

Record a Memorandum of Judgment (certified copy/transcript) with the county Recorder of Deeds in each county where the debtor owns real property; the lien attaches from recording (735 ILCS 5/12-101).

The fine print that matters in Illinois

How long your judgment lasts

A judgment may be enforced for 7 years from entry (735 ILCS 5/12-108); it then goes dormant. It can be revived by petition under 735 ILCS 5/2-1601/2-1602. A revival proceeding (non-consumer) must be brought within 20 years of the original judgment; each revival extends enforceability another 7 years (so practical max ~27 years). CONSUMER-DEBT judgments must be revived within 10 years of entry (735 ILCS 5/2-1602(a-5)).

Interest while you wait

735 ILCS 5/2-1303. The 5% consumer-debt rate was added by P.A. of the 101st General Assembly.

What the debtor can protect (exemptions)

Illinois exemptions: 735 ILCS 5/12-1001 (personal property, including a $4,000 'wildcard' and tools of trade), homestead exemption of $15,000 (735 ILCS 5/12-901), and broad benefit-income exemptions. Illinois has opted out of the federal bankruptcy exemptions. Wage cap 15% (735 ILCS 5/12-803).

Illinois gotchas

Statewide standardized post-judgment forms (PJC-D, PJC-DB, PJC-E, PJC-EM) were rolled out by the Illinois Supreme Court and are mandatory in many courts. Wage deduction is capped at 15% (not 25%). Consumer-debt judgments have a SHORTER revival window (10 years) and a LOWER interest rate (5%). A citation must be served before the return date and creates a personal-property lien on service.

Let us prepare your Illinois collection paperwork

We prepare your Illinois-specific enforcement forms — debtor's exam, garnishment, levy, or lien — plus a plain-English playbook telling you exactly where to file and what each step costs. You file them; we never charge a cut of what you collect.

$299
flat — plus the court/sheriff's own filing fees, paid directly

Collection firms take 33–50% of what they recover. On a $4,000 judgment that's $1,300–$2,000. Our flat fee keeps the rest in your pocket.

Illinois Judgment Collection FAQ

A Illinois judgment is enforceable for 7 years, and can be renewed before it expires. A judgment may be enforced for 7 years from entry (735 ILCS 5/12-108); it then goes dormant. It can be revived by petition under 735 ILCS 5/2-1601/2-1602. A revival proceeding (non-consumer) must be brought within 20 years of the original judgment; each revival extends enforceability another 7 years (so practical max ~27 years). CONSUMER-DEBT judgments must be revived within 10 years of entry (735 ILCS 5/2-1602(a-5)).

Yes. Garnishment in Illinois can reach Lesser of 15% of gross weekly wages, or the amount by which weekly disposable earnings exceed 45x the Illinois (or federal, if higher) minimum hourly wage.. Exemptions: Illinois caps wage deduction at 15% (more protective than federal 25%). Exempt income includes Social Security, SSI, unemployment, public assistance, workers' comp, and pensions. Debtor may file an Emergency Motion to Claim Exemption (PJC-EM).

Through Citation to Discover Assets (supplementary proceedings) (Citation to Discover Assets to Debtor (PJC-D), statewide standardized form, per 735 ILCS 5/2-1402) — the court orders the debtor to appear and disclose their assets under oath. Creditor issues a Citation to Discover Assets (statewide approved form PJC-D) under 735 ILCS 5/2-1402; the debtor is ordered to appear and answer under oath about income and property. Serving the citation creates a lien on the debtor's non-exempt personal property. Third-party citations (to a bank or employer) are also available.

Record a Memorandum of Judgment (certified copy/transcript) with the county Recorder of Deeds in each county where the debtor owns real property; the lien attaches from recording (735 ILCS 5/12-101). The lien lasts 7 years.

You pay the court and sheriff their own filing/levy fees directly (usually modest, and recoverable from the debtor). Our Judgment Collection service is a flat $299 — we prepare your Illinois-specific enforcement forms and a step-by-step filing playbook; you file them. Compared with collection firms that take 33–50% of what they recover, that's hundreds to thousands less on a typical judgment.

Some debtors are "judgment-proof" — no job, no bank account, no equity — and no tool can squeeze money that isn't there. The honest play is the debtor's exam to confirm what exists, then keep the judgment alive (it lasts 7 years and is renewable) and try again when their situation changes. We give you the tools, not a guaranteed payout.

All 102 counties in Illinois

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