How to Collect Your Judgment in Illinois
You already won. Here's how to actually get paid — debtor's exam, wage garnishment, bank levies, and property liens, with the exact Illinois forms and deadlines.
Your collection options in Illinois
Work them roughly in this order — find the assets first, then go after them.
Find the money — debtor's asset exam
Form Citation to Discover Assets to Debtor (PJC-D), statewide standardized form, per 735 ILCS 5/2-1402Compels the debtor to disclose, under oath, where they bank, work, and what they own — the information every other step depends on.
Creditor issues a Citation to Discover Assets (statewide approved form PJC-D) under 735 ILCS 5/2-1402; the debtor is ordered to appear and answer under oath about income and property. Serving the citation creates a lien on the debtor's non-exempt personal property. Third-party citations (to a bank or employer) are also available.
Garnish wages
Form Citation to Discover Assets to Debtor's Employer (PJC-E) is the statewide standardized wage-deduction/citation form; (historically 'Wage Deduction Summons/Order')Diverts part of the debtor's paycheck to you — up to Lesser of 15% of gross weekly wages, or the amount by which weekly disposable earnings exceed 45x the Illinois (or federal, if higher) minimum hourly wage..
Wage deduction governed by 735 ILCS 5/12-803 and 740 ILCS 170/4 (Illinois Wage Deduction Act). The 15% cap is a notable consumer protection vs. the 25% federal default.
Filed with: Circuit court that entered the judgment; the employer (garnishee) is served.
Levy the bank account
Form Citation to Discover Assets to Debtor's Bank (PJC-DB), statewide standardized form, per 735 ILCS 5/2-1402; non-wage garnishment under 735 ILCS 5/12-701 et seq.Freezes and pulls non-exempt funds straight from the debtor's bank account.
Creditor serves a Citation to Discover Assets on the debtor's bank (PJC-DB) or files a non-wage garnishment summons; the bank must disclose and freeze/turn over non-exempt funds. A $4,000 personal-property 'wildcard' and other exemptions can be claimed via PJC-EM (Emergency Motion to Claim Exemption).
Lien their real estate
Attaches to property the debtor owns for 7 years — you get paid when they sell or refinance. The cheap, passive backstop.
Record a Memorandum of Judgment (certified copy/transcript) with the county Recorder of Deeds in each county where the debtor owns real property; the lien attaches from recording (735 ILCS 5/12-101).
The fine print that matters in Illinois
How long your judgment lasts
A judgment may be enforced for 7 years from entry (735 ILCS 5/12-108); it then goes dormant. It can be revived by petition under 735 ILCS 5/2-1601/2-1602. A revival proceeding (non-consumer) must be brought within 20 years of the original judgment; each revival extends enforceability another 7 years (so practical max ~27 years). CONSUMER-DEBT judgments must be revived within 10 years of entry (735 ILCS 5/2-1602(a-5)).
Interest while you wait
735 ILCS 5/2-1303. The 5% consumer-debt rate was added by P.A. of the 101st General Assembly.
What the debtor can protect (exemptions)
Illinois exemptions: 735 ILCS 5/12-1001 (personal property, including a $4,000 'wildcard' and tools of trade), homestead exemption of $15,000 (735 ILCS 5/12-901), and broad benefit-income exemptions. Illinois has opted out of the federal bankruptcy exemptions. Wage cap 15% (735 ILCS 5/12-803).
Illinois gotchas
Statewide standardized post-judgment forms (PJC-D, PJC-DB, PJC-E, PJC-EM) were rolled out by the Illinois Supreme Court and are mandatory in many courts. Wage deduction is capped at 15% (not 25%). Consumer-debt judgments have a SHORTER revival window (10 years) and a LOWER interest rate (5%). A citation must be served before the return date and creates a personal-property lien on service.
Let us prepare your Illinois collection paperwork
We prepare your Illinois-specific enforcement forms — debtor's exam, garnishment, levy, or lien — plus a plain-English playbook telling you exactly where to file and what each step costs. You file them; we never charge a cut of what you collect.
Collection firms take 33–50% of what they recover. On a $4,000 judgment that's $1,300–$2,000. Our flat fee keeps the rest in your pocket.
Illinois Judgment Collection FAQ
A Illinois judgment is enforceable for 7 years, and can be renewed before it expires. A judgment may be enforced for 7 years from entry (735 ILCS 5/12-108); it then goes dormant. It can be revived by petition under 735 ILCS 5/2-1601/2-1602. A revival proceeding (non-consumer) must be brought within 20 years of the original judgment; each revival extends enforceability another 7 years (so practical max ~27 years). CONSUMER-DEBT judgments must be revived within 10 years of entry (735 ILCS 5/2-1602(a-5)).
Yes. Garnishment in Illinois can reach Lesser of 15% of gross weekly wages, or the amount by which weekly disposable earnings exceed 45x the Illinois (or federal, if higher) minimum hourly wage.. Exemptions: Illinois caps wage deduction at 15% (more protective than federal 25%). Exempt income includes Social Security, SSI, unemployment, public assistance, workers' comp, and pensions. Debtor may file an Emergency Motion to Claim Exemption (PJC-EM).
Through Citation to Discover Assets (supplementary proceedings) (Citation to Discover Assets to Debtor (PJC-D), statewide standardized form, per 735 ILCS 5/2-1402) — the court orders the debtor to appear and disclose their assets under oath. Creditor issues a Citation to Discover Assets (statewide approved form PJC-D) under 735 ILCS 5/2-1402; the debtor is ordered to appear and answer under oath about income and property. Serving the citation creates a lien on the debtor's non-exempt personal property. Third-party citations (to a bank or employer) are also available.
Record a Memorandum of Judgment (certified copy/transcript) with the county Recorder of Deeds in each county where the debtor owns real property; the lien attaches from recording (735 ILCS 5/12-101). The lien lasts 7 years.
You pay the court and sheriff their own filing/levy fees directly (usually modest, and recoverable from the debtor). Our Judgment Collection service is a flat $299 — we prepare your Illinois-specific enforcement forms and a step-by-step filing playbook; you file them. Compared with collection firms that take 33–50% of what they recover, that's hundreds to thousands less on a typical judgment.
Some debtors are "judgment-proof" — no job, no bank account, no equity — and no tool can squeeze money that isn't there. The honest play is the debtor's exam to confirm what exists, then keep the judgment alive (it lasts 7 years and is renewable) and try again when their situation changes. We give you the tools, not a guaranteed payout.
Collecting a judgment by county in Illinois
Where you file your garnishment or levy depends on the counties.
Cook County
DuPage County
Lake County
Will County
Kane County
McHenry County
Winnebago County
Madison County
St. Clair County
Champaign County
Sangamon County
Peoria County
All 102 counties in Illinois
Official Illinois sources
- https://www.ilga.gov/documents/legislation/ilcs/documents/073500050K2-1303.htm
- https://www.ilga.gov/documents/legislation/ilcs/documents/073500050K2-1601.htm
- https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=073500050K2-1602
- https://www.ilga.gov/documents/legislation/ilcs/documents/073500050K2-1402.htm
- https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/documents/073500050K12-803.htm
- https://www.illinoiscourts.gov/documents-and-forms/approved-forms/circuit-court-standardized-forms-suites/post-judgment-collection/
- https://www.illinoislegalaid.org/legal-information/defending-wage-and-non-wage-garnishments
- https://www.thebusinesslitigators.com/business-commercial-litigation/enforcement-and-revival-of-judgments-in-illinois/
This page is general information about collecting a money judgment in Illinois, not legal advice. Forms, fees, and procedures change and vary by court — confirm the current requirements with the court that entered your judgment before filing.
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