How to Collect Your Judgment in Ohio
You already won. Here's how to actually get paid — debtor's exam, wage garnishment, bank levies, and property liens, with the exact Ohio forms and deadlines.
Your collection options in Ohio
Work them roughly in this order — find the assets first, then go after them.
Find the money — debtor's asset exam
Compels the debtor to disclose, under oath, where they bank, work, and what they own — the information every other step depends on.
After judgment, the creditor files for an order of examination under R.C. 2333.09-2333.12. A judge of the common pleas or other court that rendered the judgment (or where the debtor resides) orders the debtor to appear and answer under oath concerning property and income. Forms and fees are set by each local court; in municipal/county courts the clerk must assist self-represented parties with proceedings-in-aid forms upon payment of court costs (R.C. 1925.13).
Garnish wages
Form Order and Notice of Garnishment of Personal Earnings + 'Notice of Court Proceeding to Collect Debt' (15-day demand) + 'Payment to Avoid Garnishment' form (forms per R.C. 2716.03-2716.07)Diverts part of the debtor's paycheck to you — up to 25% of disposable earnings, or the amount by which weekly disposable earnings exceed 30x the federal minimum wage, whichever is less (Ohio tracks the federal CCPA cap)..
MANDATORY PRE-GARNISHMENT STEP: at least 15 and not more than 45 days before seeking the wage garnishment order, the creditor must serve a written 'Notice of Court Proceeding to Collect Debt' / demand on the debtor (R.C. 2716.02). Garnishment is one continuous order until paid (R.C. 2716.041).
Filed with: Clerk of the court that issued the judgment (municipal, county, or common pleas).
Levy the bank account
Form Order and Notice of Garnishment and Answer of Garnishee (Non-Wage) under R.C. 2716.11-2716.13Freezes and pulls non-exempt funds straight from the debtor's bank account.
File an affidavit and a non-wage garnishment order with the clerk of the court that rendered the judgment (R.C. 2716.11). The order and notice are served on the bank (garnishee), which must answer and hold non-exempt funds. No prior 15-day demand is required for non-wage garnishment, so it can be filed immediately after judgment.
Lien their real estate
Attaches to property the debtor owns for 5 years — you get paid when they sell or refinance. The cheap, passive backstop.
A judgment is NOT automatically a lien on real estate. The creditor obtains a certificate of judgment from the clerk of the court that rendered the judgment and files it with the clerk of the court of common pleas in any county where the debtor owns or may own real property (R.C. 2329.02). The lien attaches from the date of filing.
The fine print that matters in Ohio
How long your judgment lasts
A non-state judgment becomes dormant 5 years after the judgment date or the last execution/garnishment/proceeding-in-aid, whichever is later (R.C. 2329.07). A dormant judgment does not accrue interest and is unenforceable until revived. It may be revived by filing a motion/action within 10 years after it became dormant (R.C. 2325.15, 2325.18). Issuing an execution, garnishment, or proceeding in aid of execution at least once every 5 years keeps it from going dormant.
Interest while you wait
R.C. 1343.03 sets judgment interest at the rate determined under R.C. 5703.47 (federal short-term rate rounded + 3%), set annually by the Ohio Tax Commissioner by Oct. 15. The 2026 rate is 7%.
What the debtor can protect (exemptions)
Ohio exemptions are in R.C. 2329.66 and are inflation-adjusted (amounts effective for cases as of the 2025 triennial adjustment): homestead approx. $182,625 (per-person, doubled by some courts), motor vehicle approx. $5,025, and a wildcard of approx. $1,675. Social Security, SSI, unemployment, workers' comp, veterans benefits, public assistance, and most pensions/retirement funds are fully exempt. (Note: the property-tax 'homestead exemption' (~$29,000 of value for qualifying seniors/disabled) is a separate program, not a creditor exemption.)
Ohio gotchas
1) Judgments go DORMANT after 5 years of inactivity and stop accruing interest until revived (R.C. 2329.07, 2325.18) - keep an execution/garnishment active. 2) Wage garnishment requires a mandatory 15-45 day pre-garnishment demand letter before filing (R.C. 2716.02); skipping it invalidates the garnishment. 3) Real-property lien requires filing a certificate of judgment in each county - the judgment alone is not a lien.
Let us prepare your Ohio collection paperwork
We prepare your Ohio-specific enforcement forms — debtor's exam, garnishment, levy, or lien — plus a plain-English playbook telling you exactly where to file and what each step costs. You file them; we never charge a cut of what you collect.
Collection firms take 33–50% of what they recover. On a $4,000 judgment that's $1,300–$2,000. Our flat fee keeps the rest in your pocket.
Ohio Judgment Collection FAQ
A Ohio judgment is enforceable for 5 years, and can be renewed before it expires. A non-state judgment becomes dormant 5 years after the judgment date or the last execution/garnishment/proceeding-in-aid, whichever is later (R.C. 2329.07). A dormant judgment does not accrue interest and is unenforceable until revived. It may be revived by filing a motion/action within 10 years after it became dormant (R.C. 2325.15, 2325.18). Issuing an execution, garnishment, or proceeding in aid of execution at least once every 5 years keeps it from going dormant.
Yes. Garnishment in Ohio can reach 25% of disposable earnings, or the amount by which weekly disposable earnings exceed 30x the federal minimum wage, whichever is less (Ohio tracks the federal CCPA cap).. Exemptions: Statutory exemptions under R.C. 2329.66 apply; certain income (Social Security, SSI, unemployment, workers' comp, veterans benefits, public assistance, most pensions) is exempt.
Through Proceedings in aid of execution / examination of judgment debtor — the court orders the debtor to appear and disclose their assets under oath. After judgment, the creditor files for an order of examination under R.C. 2333.09-2333.12. A judge of the common pleas or other court that rendered the judgment (or where the debtor resides) orders the debtor to appear and answer under oath concerning property and income. Forms and fees are set by each local court; in municipal/county courts the clerk must assist self-represented parties with proceedings-in-aid forms upon payment of court costs (R.C. 1925.13).
A judgment is NOT automatically a lien on real estate. The creditor obtains a certificate of judgment from the clerk of the court that rendered the judgment and files it with the clerk of the court of common pleas in any county where the debtor owns or may own real property (R.C. 2329.02). The lien attaches from the date of filing. The lien lasts 5 years.
You pay the court and sheriff their own filing/levy fees directly (usually modest, and recoverable from the debtor). Our Judgment Collection service is a flat $299 — we prepare your Ohio-specific enforcement forms and a step-by-step filing playbook; you file them. Compared with collection firms that take 33–50% of what they recover, that's hundreds to thousands less on a typical judgment.
Some debtors are "judgment-proof" — no job, no bank account, no equity — and no tool can squeeze money that isn't there. The honest play is the debtor's exam to confirm what exists, then keep the judgment alive (it lasts 5 years and is renewable) and try again when their situation changes. We give you the tools, not a guaranteed payout.
Collecting a judgment by county in Ohio
Where you file your garnishment or levy depends on the counties.
Franklin County
Cuyahoga County
Hamilton County
Summit County
Montgomery County
Lucas County
Butler County
Stark County
Lorain County
Warren County
Lake County
Mahoning County
All 88 counties in Ohio
Official Ohio sources
- https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-2329.07
- https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-2325.18
- https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-2325.15
- https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-1343.03
- https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-2716.02
- https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-2716
- https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-2333.09
- https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-1925.13
- https://fclawlib.libguides.com/ohiogarnishment/wagegarnishment
- https://www.supremecourt.ohio.gov/courts/services-to-courts/court-services/access-to-justice-resources/
This page is general information about collecting a money judgment in Ohio, not legal advice. Forms, fees, and procedures change and vary by court — confirm the current requirements with the court that entered your judgment before filing.
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