How to Collect Your Judgment in Kentucky
You already won. Here's how to actually get paid — debtor's exam, wage garnishment, bank levies, and property liens, with the exact Kentucky forms and deadlines.
Your collection options in Kentucky
Work them roughly in this order — find the assets first, then go after them.
Find the money — debtor's asset exam
Compels the debtor to disclose, under oath, where they bank, work, and what they own — the information every other step depends on.
Under Kentucky Civil Rule 69.03 the creditor may either (a) serve written interrogatories on the debtor (personally served; debtor must answer and file within 14 days) or (b) serve a CR 69 subpoena ordering the debtor to appear before the court for examination and to produce documents (bank records, titles, paystubs). Standard discovery tools (interrogatories, document requests, depositions) are available.
Garnish wages
Form AOC court forms: wage garnishment uses the KRS 425.506 order; debtor's exemption notice is AOC-150 (Notice of Rights to Assert Exemption to Wage Garnishment); challenge forms AOC-150.2 / AOC-135.1.Diverts part of the debtor's paycheck to you — up to Lesser of 25% of disposable earnings for the week, or the amount disposable earnings exceed 30x federal minimum wage (federal CCPA cap, applied via KRS 427.005/427.010)..
Standard 25% disposable-earnings cap; consumer wage garnishment is allowed. Wage garnishment under KRS 425.506; non-wage garnishment under KRS 425.501.
Filed with: Court that entered the judgment (Circuit or District Court), via the Circuit Court Clerk; the order is served on the employer (garnishee).
Levy the bank account
Form AOC-145 (Affidavit for Writ of Non-Wage Garnishment); AOC-150.1; challenge AOC-150.2Freezes and pulls non-exempt funds straight from the debtor's bank account.
File an Affidavit for Writ of Non-Wage Garnishment (AOC-145) with the Circuit Court Clerk showing the date of judgment, amount due, and that the garnishee (bank) holds the debtor's funds (KRS 425.501). The order is served on the bank, which must answer and hold/turn over funds.
Lien their real estate
Attaches to property the debtor owns for 10 years — you get paid when they sell or refinance. The cheap, passive backstop.
Record a Notice of Judgment Lien in the office of the county clerk in each county where the debtor owns real estate; the notice must state the date of final judgment and meet KRS 426.720 content/service requirements (HB 83). The lien attaches to debtor's real property in that county.
The fine print that matters in Kentucky
How long your judgment lasts
The underlying money judgment is enforceable for 15 years (KRS 413.090 / 413.110 statute of limitations on a judgment). The judgment LIEN on real estate is a separate, shorter clock: under HB 83 (eff. June 29, 2023), a judgment lien recorded on or after 6/29/2023 expires 10 years after the date of final judgment and may be renewed ONCE for a single additional 5-year period (KRS 426.720). Liens recorded before that date follow the prior 15-year rule.
Interest while you wait
KRS 360.040 — https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=45719
What the debtor can protect (exemptions)
Wage garnishment limited to federal 25%/30x cap (KRS 427.010); personal-property and homestead exemptions in KRS 427.010-427.160 (homestead exemption is modest). HB 83 (2023) tightened judgment-lien duration to 10 years with a single 5-year renewal and added a county-clerk notice/release obligation on creditors.
Kentucky gotchas
Three separate clocks to track: 15-year judgment SOL, 6% post-judgment interest (NOT the old 12% — reduced 2017), and the 10-year judgment LIEN under HB 83 (single 5-year renewal only, recorded on/after 6/29/2023). Liens recorded before 6/29/2023 still run on the old 15-year framework. Always confirm whether the instrument is a 'contract/note' (then the contract interest rate, not 6%, applies).
Let us prepare your Kentucky collection paperwork
We prepare your Kentucky-specific enforcement forms — debtor's exam, garnishment, levy, or lien — plus a plain-English playbook telling you exactly where to file and what each step costs. You file them; we never charge a cut of what you collect.
Collection firms take 33–50% of what they recover. On a $4,000 judgment that's $1,300–$2,000. Our flat fee keeps the rest in your pocket.
Kentucky Judgment Collection FAQ
A Kentucky judgment is enforceable for 15 years, and can be renewed before it expires. The underlying money judgment is enforceable for 15 years (KRS 413.090 / 413.110 statute of limitations on a judgment). The judgment LIEN on real estate is a separate, shorter clock: under HB 83 (eff. June 29, 2023), a judgment lien recorded on or after 6/29/2023 expires 10 years after the date of final judgment and may be renewed ONCE for a single additional 5-year period (KRS 426.720). Liens recorded before that date follow the prior 15-year rule.
Yes. Garnishment in Kentucky can reach Lesser of 25% of disposable earnings for the week, or the amount disposable earnings exceed 30x federal minimum wage (federal CCPA cap, applied via KRS 427.005/427.010).. Exemptions: 25%/30x federal wage cap (KRS 427.010). The creditor or clerk holds garnished wages 15 days after the employer's check to let the debtor assert exemptions (AOC-150). Personal-property exemptions in KRS 427.010-427.060.
Through Discovery in Aid of Execution (judgment-debtor examination under CR 69.03) — the court orders the debtor to appear and disclose their assets under oath. Under Kentucky Civil Rule 69.03 the creditor may either (a) serve written interrogatories on the debtor (personally served; debtor must answer and file within 14 days) or (b) serve a CR 69 subpoena ordering the debtor to appear before the court for examination and to produce documents (bank records, titles, paystubs). Standard discovery tools (interrogatories, document requests, depositions) are available.
Record a Notice of Judgment Lien in the office of the county clerk in each county where the debtor owns real estate; the notice must state the date of final judgment and meet KRS 426.720 content/service requirements (HB 83). The lien attaches to debtor's real property in that county. The lien lasts 10 years.
You pay the court and sheriff their own filing/levy fees directly (usually modest, and recoverable from the debtor). Our Judgment Collection service is a flat $299 — we prepare your Kentucky-specific enforcement forms and a step-by-step filing playbook; you file them. Compared with collection firms that take 33–50% of what they recover, that's hundreds to thousands less on a typical judgment.
Some debtors are "judgment-proof" — no job, no bank account, no equity — and no tool can squeeze money that isn't there. The honest play is the debtor's exam to confirm what exists, then keep the judgment alive (it lasts 15 years and is renewable) and try again when their situation changes. We give you the tools, not a guaranteed payout.
Collecting a judgment by county in Kentucky
Where you file your garnishment or levy depends on the counties.
Jefferson County
Fayette County
Kenton County
Boone County
Warren County
Hardin County
Daviess County
Campbell County
Madison County
Bullitt County
Christian County
McCracken County
All 120 counties in Kentucky
Official Kentucky sources
- https://kycourts.gov/resources/legalforms/pages/legalformlibrary.aspx
- https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=45719
- https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=54153
- https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=18417
- https://www.kycourts.gov/Legal-Forms/Legal%20Forms/145.pdf
- https://www.kycourts.gov/Legal-Forms/Legal%20Forms/150.pdf
- https://www.kycourts.gov/Legal-Forms/Legal%20Forms/150.1.pdf
- https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/recorddocuments/bill/23RS/HB83/HCS1.pdf
- https://www.mcbrayerfirm.com/blogs-Real-Estate-Law-Blog,new-obligations-Kentucky-judgment-creditors
This page is general information about collecting a money judgment in Kentucky, not legal advice. Forms, fees, and procedures change and vary by court — confirm the current requirements with the court that entered your judgment before filing.
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