How to Collect Your Judgment in Texas
You already won. Here's how to actually get paid — debtor's exam, wage garnishment, bank levies, and property liens, with the exact Texas forms and deadlines.
RESTRICTED: Texas constitutionally prohibits wage garnishment for ordinary consumer and commercial debts (Tex. Const. art. XVI, sec. 28). Creditors must instead use a writ of execution against non-exempt personal property, a bank-account garnishment for funds already on deposit, a turnover order, and a judgment lien on non-exempt real property. NOTE: once wages are deposited and lose their 'current wages' character, the funds in the account can be reached by garnishment.
Your collection options in Texas
Work them roughly in this order — find the assets first, then go after them.
Find the money — debtor's asset exam
Compels the debtor to disclose, under oath, where they bank, work, and what they own — the information every other step depends on.
Post-judgment discovery is available under Tex. R. Civ. P. 621a, allowing the creditor to serve interrogatories, requests for production, and depositions, and to compel the debtor to appear and answer about assets in aid of enforcement.
Garnish wages
Not available in TXRESTRICTED: Texas constitutionally prohibits wage garnishment for ordinary consumer and commercial debts (Tex. Const. art. XVI, sec. 28). Creditors must instead use a writ of execution against non-exempt personal property, a bank-account garnishment for funds already on deposit, a turnover order, and a judgment lien on non-exempt real property. NOTE: once wages are deposited and lose their 'current wages' character, the funds in the account can be reached by garnishment.
Levy the bank account
Freezes and pulls non-exempt funds straight from the debtor's bank account.
Under Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Chapter 63 and Tex. R. Civ. P. 657-679, a creditor with a final judgment can obtain a writ of garnishment served on the debtor's bank to freeze and seize non-exempt deposited funds. Section 63.004 exempts current wages, but funds already deposited are reachable. Practically difficult: the creditor must identify the exact bank/branch, the account may be exempt (e.g., commingled exempt funds, protected benefits), and Texas's strong exemptions narrow what is collectible.
Lien their real estate
Attaches to property the debtor owns for 10 years — you get paid when they sell or refinance. The cheap, passive backstop.
Record a certified abstract of judgment with the county clerk in each county where the debtor owns (or may own) non-exempt real property; the lien attaches on recording and indexing (Tex. Prop. Code 52.001-52.006). The lien does NOT attach to homestead property.
The fine print that matters in Texas
How long your judgment lasts
A judgment becomes dormant if no writ of execution is issued within 10 years of rendition (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code 34.001). A dormant judgment may be revived by scire facias or an action of debt brought not later than 2 years after it becomes dormant; revival extends enforceability for another 10 years. A judgment lien on real property lasts 10 years from recording the abstract and can be extended by filing a new abstract (Tex. Prop. Code 52.006).
Interest while you wait
Tex. Fin. Code 304.003: for judgments where the rate is not set by contract, post-judgment interest equals the prime rate published by the Federal Reserve Board on the date of computation; if prime is below 5% the rate is 5%, and if prime is above 15% the rate is 15%. The Texas Consumer Credit Commissioner publishes the applicable rate monthly (by the 15th, for the succeeding month).
What the debtor can protect (exemptions)
Texas has among the strongest exemptions in the U.S.: an unlimited-value homestead (capped by acreage: up to 10 urban / 100 single-or-200 family rural acres) under Tex. Const. art. XVI, sec. 50 and Tex. Prop. Code Chapter 41; current wages fully exempt (art. XVI, sec. 28); and personal property up to $100,000 family / $50,000 single, including vehicles, tools of trade, home furnishings, and certain livestock (Tex. Prop. Code Chapter 42). Retirement accounts and many benefits are also exempt.
Texas gotchas
Two big practical realities: (1) NO wage garnishment for consumer/commercial debt (constitutional bar) - creditors lean on bank garnishment, execution, turnover orders, and real-property liens; and (2) Texas's unlimited homestead exemption means a primary residence (within acreage limits) generally cannot be forced to sale, and the abstract-of-judgment lien does not even attach to homestead. Bank garnishment is hard because exempt deposited funds (wages, benefits) and account-identification hurdles limit recovery. Judgments go dormant at 10 years without an execution and must be revived within 2 years by scire facias.
Let us prepare your Texas collection paperwork
We prepare your Texas-specific enforcement forms — debtor's exam, garnishment, levy, or lien — plus a plain-English playbook telling you exactly where to file and what each step costs. You file them; we never charge a cut of what you collect.
Collection firms take 33–50% of what they recover. On a $4,000 judgment that's $1,300–$2,000. Our flat fee keeps the rest in your pocket.
Texas Judgment Collection FAQ
A Texas judgment is enforceable for 10 years, and can be renewed before it expires. A judgment becomes dormant if no writ of execution is issued within 10 years of rendition (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code 34.001). A dormant judgment may be revived by scire facias or an action of debt brought not later than 2 years after it becomes dormant; revival extends enforceability for another 10 years. A judgment lien on real property lasts 10 years from recording the abstract and can be extended by filing a new abstract (Tex. Prop. Code 52.006).
Texas bars or heavily restricts wage garnishment for ordinary consumer debts. RESTRICTED: Texas constitutionally prohibits wage garnishment for ordinary consumer and commercial debts (Tex. Const. art. XVI, sec. 28). Creditors must instead use a writ of execution against non-exempt personal property, a bank-account garnishment for funds already on deposit, a turnover order, and a judgment lien on non-exempt real property. NOTE: once wages are deposited and lose their 'current wages' character, the funds in the account can be reached by garnishment.
Through Post-judgment discovery / order for examination of judgment debtor — the court orders the debtor to appear and disclose their assets under oath. Post-judgment discovery is available under Tex. R. Civ. P. 621a, allowing the creditor to serve interrogatories, requests for production, and depositions, and to compel the debtor to appear and answer about assets in aid of enforcement.
Record a certified abstract of judgment with the county clerk in each county where the debtor owns (or may own) non-exempt real property; the lien attaches on recording and indexing (Tex. Prop. Code 52.001-52.006). The lien does NOT attach to homestead property. The lien lasts 10 years.
You pay the court and sheriff their own filing/levy fees directly (usually modest, and recoverable from the debtor). Our Judgment Collection service is a flat $299 — we prepare your Texas-specific enforcement forms and a step-by-step filing playbook; you file them. Compared with collection firms that take 33–50% of what they recover, that's hundreds to thousands less on a typical judgment.
Some debtors are "judgment-proof" — no job, no bank account, no equity — and no tool can squeeze money that isn't there. The honest play is the debtor's exam to confirm what exists, then keep the judgment alive (it lasts 10 years and is renewable) and try again when their situation changes. We give you the tools, not a guaranteed payout.
Collecting a judgment by county in Texas
Where you file your garnishment or levy depends on the counties.
Harris County
Dallas County
Tarrant County
Bexar County
Travis County
Collin County
Denton County
Hidalgo County
El Paso County
Fort Bend County
Montgomery County
Williamson County
All 254 counties in Texas
Official Texas sources
- https://guides.sll.texas.gov/debt-collection/collecting-the-debt
- https://texaslawhelp.org/article/what-property-can-be-protected-from-judgment-creditors
- https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/FI/pdf/FI.304.pdf
- https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/GetStatute.aspx?Code=FI&Value=304.003
- https://codes.findlaw.com/tx/property-code/prop-sect-52-006/
- https://www.texasbar.com/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Free_Legal_Information2&Template=%2FCM%2FContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=52777
This page is general information about collecting a money judgment in Texas, not legal advice. Forms, fees, and procedures change and vary by court — confirm the current requirements with the court that entered your judgment before filing.
Ready to File Your Case?
Tell us about your situation and we'll take it from there.
100% refund if we don't file your case
Prefer to talk it through? Call or text (213) 306-2537.