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TX Judgment Collection

How to Collect Your Judgment in Texas

You already won. Here's how to actually get paid — debtor's exam, wage garnishment, bank levies, and property liens, with the exact Texas forms and deadlines.

10 years (renewable)
Judgment good for
Prime rate, floored at 5% and capped at 15%
Interest accrues at
Restricted
Wage garnishment
10 yrs
Property lien
Texas restricts wage garnishment for consumer debts

RESTRICTED: Texas constitutionally prohibits wage garnishment for ordinary consumer and commercial debts (Tex. Const. art. XVI, sec. 28). Creditors must instead use a writ of execution against non-exempt personal property, a bank-account garnishment for funds already on deposit, a turnover order, and a judgment lien on non-exempt real property. NOTE: once wages are deposited and lose their 'current wages' character, the funds in the account can be reached by garnishment.

Your collection options in Texas

Work them roughly in this order — find the assets first, then go after them.

1

Find the money — debtor's asset exam

Compels the debtor to disclose, under oath, where they bank, work, and what they own — the information every other step depends on.

Post-judgment discovery is available under Tex. R. Civ. P. 621a, allowing the creditor to serve interrogatories, requests for production, and depositions, and to compel the debtor to appear and answer about assets in aid of enforcement.

2

Garnish wages

Not available in TX

RESTRICTED: Texas constitutionally prohibits wage garnishment for ordinary consumer and commercial debts (Tex. Const. art. XVI, sec. 28). Creditors must instead use a writ of execution against non-exempt personal property, a bank-account garnishment for funds already on deposit, a turnover order, and a judgment lien on non-exempt real property. NOTE: once wages are deposited and lose their 'current wages' character, the funds in the account can be reached by garnishment.

3

Levy the bank account

Freezes and pulls non-exempt funds straight from the debtor's bank account.

Under Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Chapter 63 and Tex. R. Civ. P. 657-679, a creditor with a final judgment can obtain a writ of garnishment served on the debtor's bank to freeze and seize non-exempt deposited funds. Section 63.004 exempts current wages, but funds already deposited are reachable. Practically difficult: the creditor must identify the exact bank/branch, the account may be exempt (e.g., commingled exempt funds, protected benefits), and Texas's strong exemptions narrow what is collectible.

4

Lien their real estate

Attaches to property the debtor owns for 10 years — you get paid when they sell or refinance. The cheap, passive backstop.

Record a certified abstract of judgment with the county clerk in each county where the debtor owns (or may own) non-exempt real property; the lien attaches on recording and indexing (Tex. Prop. Code 52.001-52.006). The lien does NOT attach to homestead property.

The fine print that matters in Texas

How long your judgment lasts

A judgment becomes dormant if no writ of execution is issued within 10 years of rendition (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code 34.001). A dormant judgment may be revived by scire facias or an action of debt brought not later than 2 years after it becomes dormant; revival extends enforceability for another 10 years. A judgment lien on real property lasts 10 years from recording the abstract and can be extended by filing a new abstract (Tex. Prop. Code 52.006).

Interest while you wait

Tex. Fin. Code 304.003: for judgments where the rate is not set by contract, post-judgment interest equals the prime rate published by the Federal Reserve Board on the date of computation; if prime is below 5% the rate is 5%, and if prime is above 15% the rate is 15%. The Texas Consumer Credit Commissioner publishes the applicable rate monthly (by the 15th, for the succeeding month).

What the debtor can protect (exemptions)

Texas has among the strongest exemptions in the U.S.: an unlimited-value homestead (capped by acreage: up to 10 urban / 100 single-or-200 family rural acres) under Tex. Const. art. XVI, sec. 50 and Tex. Prop. Code Chapter 41; current wages fully exempt (art. XVI, sec. 28); and personal property up to $100,000 family / $50,000 single, including vehicles, tools of trade, home furnishings, and certain livestock (Tex. Prop. Code Chapter 42). Retirement accounts and many benefits are also exempt.

Texas gotchas

Two big practical realities: (1) NO wage garnishment for consumer/commercial debt (constitutional bar) - creditors lean on bank garnishment, execution, turnover orders, and real-property liens; and (2) Texas's unlimited homestead exemption means a primary residence (within acreage limits) generally cannot be forced to sale, and the abstract-of-judgment lien does not even attach to homestead. Bank garnishment is hard because exempt deposited funds (wages, benefits) and account-identification hurdles limit recovery. Judgments go dormant at 10 years without an execution and must be revived within 2 years by scire facias.

Let us prepare your Texas collection paperwork

We prepare your Texas-specific enforcement forms — debtor's exam, garnishment, levy, or lien — plus a plain-English playbook telling you exactly where to file and what each step costs. You file them; we never charge a cut of what you collect.

$299
flat — plus the court/sheriff's own filing fees, paid directly

Collection firms take 33–50% of what they recover. On a $4,000 judgment that's $1,300–$2,000. Our flat fee keeps the rest in your pocket.

Texas Judgment Collection FAQ

A Texas judgment is enforceable for 10 years, and can be renewed before it expires. A judgment becomes dormant if no writ of execution is issued within 10 years of rendition (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code 34.001). A dormant judgment may be revived by scire facias or an action of debt brought not later than 2 years after it becomes dormant; revival extends enforceability for another 10 years. A judgment lien on real property lasts 10 years from recording the abstract and can be extended by filing a new abstract (Tex. Prop. Code 52.006).

Texas bars or heavily restricts wage garnishment for ordinary consumer debts. RESTRICTED: Texas constitutionally prohibits wage garnishment for ordinary consumer and commercial debts (Tex. Const. art. XVI, sec. 28). Creditors must instead use a writ of execution against non-exempt personal property, a bank-account garnishment for funds already on deposit, a turnover order, and a judgment lien on non-exempt real property. NOTE: once wages are deposited and lose their 'current wages' character, the funds in the account can be reached by garnishment.

Through Post-judgment discovery / order for examination of judgment debtor — the court orders the debtor to appear and disclose their assets under oath. Post-judgment discovery is available under Tex. R. Civ. P. 621a, allowing the creditor to serve interrogatories, requests for production, and depositions, and to compel the debtor to appear and answer about assets in aid of enforcement.

Record a certified abstract of judgment with the county clerk in each county where the debtor owns (or may own) non-exempt real property; the lien attaches on recording and indexing (Tex. Prop. Code 52.001-52.006). The lien does NOT attach to homestead property. The lien lasts 10 years.

You pay the court and sheriff their own filing/levy fees directly (usually modest, and recoverable from the debtor). Our Judgment Collection service is a flat $299 — we prepare your Texas-specific enforcement forms and a step-by-step filing playbook; you file them. Compared with collection firms that take 33–50% of what they recover, that's hundreds to thousands less on a typical judgment.

Some debtors are "judgment-proof" — no job, no bank account, no equity — and no tool can squeeze money that isn't there. The honest play is the debtor's exam to confirm what exists, then keep the judgment alive (it lasts 10 years and is renewable) and try again when their situation changes. We give you the tools, not a guaranteed payout.

All 254 counties in Texas

Anderson County Andrews County Angelina County Aransas County Archer County Armstrong County Atascosa County Austin County Bailey County Bandera County Bastrop County Baylor County Bee County Bell County Bexar County Blanco County Borden County Bosque County Bowie County Brazoria County Brazos County Brewster County Briscoe County Brooks County Brown County Burleson County Burnet County Caldwell County Calhoun County Callahan County Cameron County Camp County Carson County Cass County Castro County Chambers County Cherokee County Childress County Clay County Cochran County Coke County Coleman County Collin County Collingsworth County Colorado County Comal County Comanche County Concho County Cooke County Coryell County Cottle County Crane County Crockett County Crosby County Culberson County Dallam County Dallas County Dawson County Deaf Smith County Delta County Denton County DeWitt County Dickens County Dimmit County Donley County Duval County Eastland County Ector County Edwards County El Paso County Ellis County Erath County Falls County Fannin County Fayette County Fisher County Floyd County Foard County Fort Bend County Franklin County Freestone County Frio County Gaines County Galveston County Garza County Gillespie County Glasscock County Goliad County Gonzales County Gray County Grayson County Gregg County Grimes County Guadalupe County Hale County Hall County Hamilton County Hansford County Hardeman County Hardin County Harris County Harrison County Hartley County Haskell County Hays County Hemphill County Henderson County Hidalgo County Hill County Hockley County Hood County Hopkins County Houston County Howard County Hudspeth County Hunt County Hutchinson County Irion County Jack County Jackson County Jasper County Jeff Davis County Jefferson County Jim Hogg County Jim Wells County Johnson County Jones County Karnes County Kaufman County Kendall County Kenedy County Kent County Kerr County Kimble County King County Kinney County Kleberg County Knox County La Salle County Lamar County Lamb County Lampasas County Lavaca County Lee County Leon County Liberty County Limestone County Lipscomb County Live Oak County Llano County Loving County Lubbock County Lynn County Madison County Marion County Martin County Mason County Matagorda County Maverick County McCulloch County McLennan County McMullen County Medina County Menard County Midland County Milam County Mills County Mitchell County Montague County Montgomery County Moore County Morris County Motley County Nacogdoches County Navarro County Newton County Nolan County Nueces County Ochiltree County Oldham County Orange County Palo Pinto County Panola County Parker County Parmer County Pecos County Polk County Potter County Presidio County Rains County Randall County Reagan County Real County Red River County Reeves County Refugio County Roberts County Robertson County Rockwall County Runnels County Rusk County Sabine County San Augustine County San Jacinto County San Patricio County San Saba County Schleicher County Scurry County Shackelford County Shelby County Sherman County Smith County Somervell County Starr County Stephens County Sterling County Stonewall County Sutton County Swisher County Tarrant County Taylor County Terrell County Terry County Throckmorton County Titus County Tom Green County Travis County Trinity County Tyler County Upshur County Upton County Uvalde County Val Verde County Van Zandt County Victoria County Walker County Waller County Ward County Washington County Webb County Wharton County Wheeler County Wichita County Wilbarger County Willacy County Williamson County Wilson County Winkler County Wise County Wood County Yoakum County Young County Zapata County Zavala County

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