How to Collect Your Judgment in Oregon
You already won. Here's how to actually get paid — debtor's exam, wage garnishment, bank levies, and property liens, with the exact Oregon forms and deadlines.
Your collection options in Oregon
Work them roughly in this order — find the assets first, then go after them.
Find the money — debtor's asset exam
Compels the debtor to disclose, under oath, where they bank, work, and what they own — the information every other step depends on.
After judgment, the creditor moves for an order requiring the debtor to appear before the court or a court-appointed referee and answer under oath about property and income (ORS 18.265). The court may order turnover of non-exempt property disclosed at the examination.
Garnish wages
Form Writ of Garnishment (ORS 18.830) + Wage Exemption Calculation form (ORS 18.840) + Notice of Exemptions / Challenge to Garnishment (ORS 18.845, 18.850). Model forms published by the Oregon Department of Justice.Diverts part of the debtor's paycheck to you — up to 25% of disposable wages, OR the amount by which disposable earnings for the period exceed the protected minimum, whichever is less. Minimum protected amount is $254/week (with higher figures for longer pay periods), per ORS 18.385..
A wage garnishment runs for 90 days from delivery to the garnishee (then must be re-issued). The Wage Exemption Calculation form must accompany the first payment under the writ. Oregon allows consumer wage garnishment - no PA-style ban.
Filed with: Issued by the court administrator of the court that entered the judgment (or by the creditor's attorney as an authorized issuer); served on the employer (garnishee).
Levy the bank account
Form Writ of Garnishment (ORS 18.830) served on the bank as garnishee; Garnishee Response form (ORS 18.680/18.838 instructions to garnishee).Freezes and pulls non-exempt funds straight from the debtor's bank account.
Issue and deliver a Writ of Garnishment to the bank (garnishee). A financial-institution garnishment reaches the account balance at the moment of delivery (one-time, not continuing). The bank returns a Garnishee Response and pays over non-exempt funds; the debtor may file a Challenge to Garnishment to claim exemptions.
Lien their real estate
Attaches to property the debtor owns for 10 years — you get paid when they sell or refinance. The cheap, passive backstop.
A money judgment entered in the County Clerk Lien Record (circuit court money awards are automatically entered) becomes a lien on the debtor's real property in that county from the date of entry (ORS 18.150). To create a lien in another county, the creditor records a certified copy / files a lien record in that county (ORS 18.152).
The fine print that matters in Oregon
How long your judgment lasts
Judgment remedies for a civil money judgment in circuit court expire 10 years after entry (ORS 18.180). They may be extended for an additional 10 years by filing a Certificate of Extension before the expiration of the existing 10-year period (ORS 18.182); extensions can be repeated. (Justice/municipal court judgments expire 10 years under ORS 18.194, extendable.) Support judgments have far longer lifespans (child support 35 yr, spousal support 25 yr).
Interest while you wait
ORS 82.010 (legal/judgment rate of interest is 9%); ORS 24.137/137.183 govern interest on judgments. 9% is the default statutory judgment rate.
What the debtor can protect (exemptions)
Oregon exemptions are in ORS 18.345-18.428. Homestead exemption is $40,000 (or $50,000 jointly), plus generous personal-property exemptions: motor vehicle $3,000, tools of trade $5,000, household goods $3,000, and a wage exemption of 75% / $254-week floor (ORS 18.385). Social Security, unemployment, workers' comp, veterans benefits, public assistance, and pensions are exempt. The debtor asserts exemptions via the statutory Challenge to Garnishment process.
Oregon gotchas
1) Money judgment remedies EXPIRE after 10 years (ORS 18.180) and must be extended by filing a Certificate of Extension BEFORE expiration (ORS 18.182) - if missed, the judgment can no longer be enforced. 2) Bank-account garnishment is a one-time snapshot (balance at delivery), not continuing - re-issue to catch new deposits. 3) Wage garnishments run only 90 days, then must be re-issued. 4) Writ of garnishment forms are not provided by the court itself; use the Oregon DOJ model forms.
Let us prepare your Oregon collection paperwork
We prepare your Oregon-specific enforcement forms — debtor's exam, garnishment, levy, or lien — plus a plain-English playbook telling you exactly where to file and what each step costs. You file them; we never charge a cut of what you collect.
Collection firms take 33–50% of what they recover. On a $4,000 judgment that's $1,300–$2,000. Our flat fee keeps the rest in your pocket.
Oregon Judgment Collection FAQ
A Oregon judgment is enforceable for 10 years, and can be renewed before it expires. Judgment remedies for a civil money judgment in circuit court expire 10 years after entry (ORS 18.180). They may be extended for an additional 10 years by filing a Certificate of Extension before the expiration of the existing 10-year period (ORS 18.182); extensions can be repeated. (Justice/municipal court judgments expire 10 years under ORS 18.194, extendable.) Support judgments have far longer lifespans (child support 35 yr, spousal support 25 yr).
Yes. Garnishment in Oregon can reach 25% of disposable wages, OR the amount by which disposable earnings for the period exceed the protected minimum, whichever is less. Minimum protected amount is $254/week (with higher figures for longer pay periods), per ORS 18.385.. Exemptions: 75% of disposable earnings exempt plus the $254/week floor; Social Security, SSI, unemployment, workers' comp, veterans benefits, public assistance, and pensions are exempt (debtor uses the Challenge to Garnishment and Notice of Exemptions forms to assert).
Through Debtor examination (Order for Appearance / examination of judgment debtor) — the court orders the debtor to appear and disclose their assets under oath. After judgment, the creditor moves for an order requiring the debtor to appear before the court or a court-appointed referee and answer under oath about property and income (ORS 18.265). The court may order turnover of non-exempt property disclosed at the examination.
A money judgment entered in the County Clerk Lien Record (circuit court money awards are automatically entered) becomes a lien on the debtor's real property in that county from the date of entry (ORS 18.150). To create a lien in another county, the creditor records a certified copy / files a lien record in that county (ORS 18.152). The lien lasts 10 years.
You pay the court and sheriff their own filing/levy fees directly (usually modest, and recoverable from the debtor). Our Judgment Collection service is a flat $299 — we prepare your Oregon-specific enforcement forms and a step-by-step filing playbook; you file them. Compared with collection firms that take 33–50% of what they recover, that's hundreds to thousands less on a typical judgment.
Some debtors are "judgment-proof" — no job, no bank account, no equity — and no tool can squeeze money that isn't there. The honest play is the debtor's exam to confirm what exists, then keep the judgment alive (it lasts 10 years and is renewable) and try again when their situation changes. We give you the tools, not a guaranteed payout.
Collecting a judgment by county in Oregon
Where you file your garnishment or levy depends on the counties.
Multnomah County
Washington County
Clackamas County
Lane County
Marion County
Jackson County
Deschutes County
Linn County
Douglas County
Yamhill County
Benton County
Josephine County
All 36 counties in Oregon
Official Oregon sources
- https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_18.180
- https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_18.182
- https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_18.265
- https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_82.010
- https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_18.840
- https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_18.845
- https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_18.830
- https://www.doj.state.or.us/oregon-department-of-justice/publications-forms/garnishment-forms/
- https://www.courts.oregon.gov/forms/Documents/SC_CollectionOfJudgmentDebt.pdf
- https://www.courts.oregon.gov/forms/Documents/LIN-SmallClaims-GarnishmentInfo.pdf
This page is general information about collecting a money judgment in Oregon, not legal advice. Forms, fees, and procedures change and vary by court — confirm the current requirements with the court that entered your judgment before filing.
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