How to Collect Your Judgment in Missouri
You already won. Here's how to actually get paid — debtor's exam, wage garnishment, bank levies, and property liens, with the exact Missouri forms and deadlines.
Your collection options in Missouri
Work them roughly in this order — find the assets first, then go after them.
Find the money — debtor's asset exam
Compels the debtor to disclose, under oath, where they bank, work, and what they own — the information every other step depends on.
After an execution is returned wholly or partly unsatisfied, the creditor may, within 5 years of that return, obtain a court order requiring the judgment debtor to appear and be examined under oath about ability to satisfy the judgment (RSMo 513.380; Rule 76.27). Filed by motion in the court that entered the judgment; no single statewide OSCA form code confirmed for the examination order.
Garnish wages
Form CV92 (Garnishment Application and Order); CV110 (Interrogatories to Garnishee); CV96 (Affidavit/Judgment Debtor's Claim for Exemption)Diverts part of the debtor's paycheck to you — up to Lesser of 25% of disposable earnings (10% if head of family) OR the amount by which weekly disposable earnings exceed 30x the federal minimum wage.
Disposable earnings = pay minus legally required deductions (federal/state/local taxes, Medicare, Social Security). Garnishee must answer interrogatories within 10 days after the return date. RSMo 525.030.
Filed with: Circuit court (or associate circuit division) that entered the judgment; clerk issues the garnishment
Levy the bank account
Form CV92 (Garnishment Application and Order); CV91 (Execution Application and Order); CV110 (Interrogatories to Garnishee)Freezes and pulls non-exempt funds straight from the debtor's bank account.
Creditor files an application for garnishment/execution; the clerk issues a garnishment served on the bank (garnishee), attaching the debtor's accounts up to the judgment plus costs. Garnishee answers interrogatories within 10 days of the return date.
Lien their real estate
Attaches to property the debtor owns for 3 years — you get paid when they sell or refinance. The cheap, passive backstop.
Judgments of circuit courts (and the supreme court, court of appeals, federal courts in MO) are automatically liens on the debtor's real estate in the county where the court sits (RSMo 511.350). Associate-division judgments must be filed with the circuit clerk (RSMo 517.141/517.151) to become a lien. Small claims and municipal-division judgments are NOT liens on real estate.
The fine print that matters in Missouri
How long your judgment lasts
A Missouri judgment is presumed paid/satisfied 10 years after original rendition (RSMo 516.350) and ceases to be a lien after 3 years on real estate unless revived. The creditor must file a motion to revive (scire facias) before the 10 years expires (RSMo 511.370; Rule 74.09). A revived judgment runs for another 10-year period and can be successively revived.
Interest while you wait
RSMo 408.040. Non-tort/contract judgments accrue at 9% (or the higher contract rate); tort judgments accrue at the Federal Funds Rate + 5%, fixed on the date of entry. Source: https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=408.040
What the debtor can protect (exemptions)
Head-of-family wage exemption (10% cap vs 25%). Standard Missouri exemptions (homestead, personal property, wildcard under RSMo 513.430/513.475) apply; debtor uses Form CV96 to claim exemptions in a garnishment within 20 days.
Missouri gotchas
Small claims and municipal-division judgments do NOT create real-estate liens at all, and associate-division judgments only lien after being filed with the circuit clerk. A judgment lien on real estate expires after 3 years (RSMo 511.360) even though the judgment itself lives 10 years — revive/re-file to maintain a lien. Revival MUST be filed before the 10-year mark or the judgment is presumed satisfied. Head-of-family garnishment claim must be filed within 20 days.
Let us prepare your Missouri collection paperwork
We prepare your Missouri-specific enforcement forms — debtor's exam, garnishment, levy, or lien — plus a plain-English playbook telling you exactly where to file and what each step costs. You file them; we never charge a cut of what you collect.
Collection firms take 33–50% of what they recover. On a $4,000 judgment that's $1,300–$2,000. Our flat fee keeps the rest in your pocket.
Missouri Judgment Collection FAQ
A Missouri judgment is enforceable for 10 years, and can be renewed before it expires. A Missouri judgment is presumed paid/satisfied 10 years after original rendition (RSMo 516.350) and ceases to be a lien after 3 years on real estate unless revived. The creditor must file a motion to revive (scire facias) before the 10 years expires (RSMo 511.370; Rule 74.09). A revived judgment runs for another 10-year period and can be successively revived.
Yes. Garnishment in Missouri can reach Lesser of 25% of disposable earnings (10% if head of family) OR the amount by which weekly disposable earnings exceed 30x the federal minimum wage. Exemptions: Head-of-family exemption reduces the cap from 25% to 10% of disposable earnings (supporting a spouse, dependent child under 21, or SSA-disabled dependent). Debtor must file the claim and supporting affidavit within 20 days after receiving the garnishment paperwork.
Through Examination of Judgment Debtor (supplementary proceeding) — the court orders the debtor to appear and disclose their assets under oath. After an execution is returned wholly or partly unsatisfied, the creditor may, within 5 years of that return, obtain a court order requiring the judgment debtor to appear and be examined under oath about ability to satisfy the judgment (RSMo 513.380; Rule 76.27). Filed by motion in the court that entered the judgment; no single statewide OSCA form code confirmed for the examination order.
Judgments of circuit courts (and the supreme court, court of appeals, federal courts in MO) are automatically liens on the debtor's real estate in the county where the court sits (RSMo 511.350). Associate-division judgments must be filed with the circuit clerk (RSMo 517.141/517.151) to become a lien. Small claims and municipal-division judgments are NOT liens on real estate. The lien lasts 3 years.
You pay the court and sheriff their own filing/levy fees directly (usually modest, and recoverable from the debtor). Our Judgment Collection service is a flat $299 — we prepare your Missouri-specific enforcement forms and a step-by-step filing playbook; you file them. Compared with collection firms that take 33–50% of what they recover, that's hundreds to thousands less on a typical judgment.
Some debtors are "judgment-proof" — no job, no bank account, no equity — and no tool can squeeze money that isn't there. The honest play is the debtor's exam to confirm what exists, then keep the judgment alive (it lasts 10 years and is renewable) and try again when their situation changes. We give you the tools, not a guaranteed payout.
Collecting a judgment by county in Missouri
Where you file your garnishment or levy depends on the counties.
St. Louis County
Jackson County
St. Charles County
St. Louis city
Greene County
Clay County
Jefferson County
Boone County
Jasper County
Cass County
Platte County
Franklin County
All 115 counties in Missouri
Official Missouri sources
- https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=408.040
- https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=516.350
- https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=511.370
- https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=511.350
- https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=513.380
- https://law.justia.com/codes/missouri/title-xxxvi/chapter-525/section-525-030/
- https://www.courts.mo.gov/page.jsp?id=650
- https://www.courts.mo.gov/file.jsp?id=101756
- https://colecounty.org/DocumentCenter/View/5744/GARNISHMENT---EXECUTION---AND-INTERROGATORIES---CV92
- https://www.courts.mo.gov/page.jsp?id=199749
This page is general information about collecting a money judgment in Missouri, not legal advice. Forms, fees, and procedures change and vary by court — confirm the current requirements with the court that entered your judgment before filing.
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