How to Collect Your Judgment in Minnesota
You already won. Here's how to actually get paid — debtor's exam, wage garnishment, bank levies, and property liens, with the exact Minnesota forms and deadlines.
Your collection options in Minnesota
Work them roughly in this order — find the assets first, then go after them.
Find the money — debtor's asset exam
Form JGM301 (Financial Disclosure form); creditor may seek an Order for Disclosure to compel debtor's employer/asset informationCompels the debtor to disclose, under oath, where they bank, work, and what they own — the information every other step depends on.
After docketing the judgment, the creditor serves a disclosure demand; the debtor must complete and return the Financial Disclosure (JGM301). If the debtor fails to disclose, the creditor may obtain an Order for Disclosure compelling the information.
Garnish wages
Form JGM801 (Garnishment Summons and Notice to Debtor); JGM800 (Garnishment Exemption Notice)Diverts part of the debtor's paycheck to you — up to Lesser of 25% of disposable earnings OR the amount by which disposable earnings exceed 40x the greater of the federal or Minnesota minimum hourly wage.
Before garnishing wages the creditor must send a 'Notice of Intent to Garnish Earnings.' The garnishment summons goes directly to the garnishee. The debtor has the right to claim exemptions using the exemption-claim form within 10 days.
Filed with: Garnishment summons is served directly on the employer/garnishee (court filing not required to issue; Minn. Stat. ch. 571). For wages, the creditor must first serve a Notice of Intent to Garnish Earnings.
Levy the bank account
Form JGM801 (Garnishment Summons and Notice to Debtor); JGM800 (Garnishment Exemption Notice)Freezes and pulls non-exempt funds straight from the debtor's bank account.
Serve a Garnishment Summons on the bank (garnishee). The bank freezes non-exempt funds (typically within two business days) and sends the debtor an Exemption Form; the debtor has 14 days to return it with 60 days of bank statements to claim exemptions for protected funds (wages, public benefits, Social Security).
Lien their real estate
Attaches to property the debtor owns for 10 years — you get paid when they sell or refinance. The cheap, passive backstop.
Docket the judgment with the court administrator in the county. For abstract (non-Torrens) real property, docketing automatically creates the lien on all real property the debtor owns (or later acquires) in that county. For Torrens property, file a certified copy with the County Recorder / Registrar of Titles (fees apply). (Minn. Stat. § 548.09.)
The fine print that matters in Minnesota
How long your judgment lasts
A judgment is enforceable for 10 years from entry (Minn. Stat. § 541.04; § 548.09 lien continues 10 years). To extend, the creditor must commence a NEW action on the judgment for failure to pay before the 10 years expire (there is no simple renewal-by-affidavit; you sue on the judgment to obtain a new judgment).
Interest while you wait
Minn. Stat. § 549.09. The State Court Administrator sets the ≤$50,000 rate annually; the 2026 rate is 4%. Judgments over $50,000 (except against the state/political subdivisions or in family court) bear 10%.
What the debtor can protect (exemptions)
Wage protection: greater of 75% of disposable earnings or 40x minimum wage (Minn. Stat. § 571.922). Homestead exemption and household goods up to ~$10,350 (indexed) are protected; Social Security and public-assistance funds protected and retain protection for wages deposited within 20 days. Debtor must return the Exemption Claim Notice (with 60 days of bank statements) within 10-14 days to assert exemptions.
Minnesota gotchas
No simple judgment renewal — to extend past 10 years you must file a brand-new lawsuit ON the judgment before it expires (Minn. Stat. § 541.04). Wage garnishment requires a pre-garnishment 'Notice of Intent to Garnish Earnings' before the summons. The 40x-minimum-wage floor (vs. the federal 30x) makes Minnesota slightly more protective than federal. Garnishment summonses are served directly on the garnishee rather than filed with the court.
Let us prepare your Minnesota collection paperwork
We prepare your Minnesota-specific enforcement forms — debtor's exam, garnishment, levy, or lien — plus a plain-English playbook telling you exactly where to file and what each step costs. You file them; we never charge a cut of what you collect.
Collection firms take 33–50% of what they recover. On a $4,000 judgment that's $1,300–$2,000. Our flat fee keeps the rest in your pocket.
Minnesota Judgment Collection FAQ
A Minnesota judgment is enforceable for 10 years, and can be renewed before it expires. A judgment is enforceable for 10 years from entry (Minn. Stat. § 541.04; § 548.09 lien continues 10 years). To extend, the creditor must commence a NEW action on the judgment for failure to pay before the 10 years expire (there is no simple renewal-by-affidavit; you sue on the judgment to obtain a new judgment).
Yes. Garnishment in Minnesota can reach Lesser of 25% of disposable earnings OR the amount by which disposable earnings exceed 40x the greater of the federal or Minnesota minimum hourly wage. Exemptions: Minn. Stat. § 571.922: protect the greater of 75% of disposable earnings (i.e., garnish at most 25%) or 40x the federal/state minimum wage. Wages deposited in a bank within the last 20 days retain protection (greater of 75% of wages or 40x federal minimum wage). Debtor claims exemptions via the Debtor's Exemption Claim Notice.
Through Order for Disclosure / Financial Disclosure (post-judgment debtor disclosure) (JGM301 (Financial Disclosure form); creditor may seek an Order for Disclosure to compel debtor's employer/asset information) — the court orders the debtor to appear and disclose their assets under oath. After docketing the judgment, the creditor serves a disclosure demand; the debtor must complete and return the Financial Disclosure (JGM301). If the debtor fails to disclose, the creditor may obtain an Order for Disclosure compelling the information.
Docket the judgment with the court administrator in the county. For abstract (non-Torrens) real property, docketing automatically creates the lien on all real property the debtor owns (or later acquires) in that county. For Torrens property, file a certified copy with the County Recorder / Registrar of Titles (fees apply). (Minn. Stat. § 548.09.) The lien lasts 10 years.
You pay the court and sheriff their own filing/levy fees directly (usually modest, and recoverable from the debtor). Our Judgment Collection service is a flat $299 — we prepare your Minnesota-specific enforcement forms and a step-by-step filing playbook; you file them. Compared with collection firms that take 33–50% of what they recover, that's hundreds to thousands less on a typical judgment.
Some debtors are "judgment-proof" — no job, no bank account, no equity — and no tool can squeeze money that isn't there. The honest play is the debtor's exam to confirm what exists, then keep the judgment alive (it lasts 10 years and is renewable) and try again when their situation changes. We give you the tools, not a guaranteed payout.
Collecting a judgment by county in Minnesota
Where you file your garnishment or levy depends on the counties.
Hennepin County
Ramsey County
Dakota County
Anoka County
Washington County
St. Louis County
Olmsted County
Stearns County
Scott County
Wright County
Carver County
Sherburne County
All 87 counties in Minnesota
Official Minnesota sources
- https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/549.09
- https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/571.922
- https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/548.09
- https://www.ag.state.mn.us/consumer/publications/Garnishment.asp
- https://mncourts.gov/getforms/judgment-enforcement
- https://mncourts.gov/getforms/judgment-enforcement/form-jgm801-garnishment-summons-and-notice-to-debtor
- https://mncourts.gov/help-topics/judgments/faqs
This page is general information about collecting a money judgment in Minnesota, not legal advice. Forms, fees, and procedures change and vary by court — confirm the current requirements with the court that entered your judgment before filing.
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