How to Collect Your Judgment in Maine
You already won. Here's how to actually get paid — debtor's exam, wage garnishment, bank levies, and property liens, with the exact Maine forms and deadlines.
RESTRICTED: there is no standard creditor wage garnishment in Maine. The collection path is disclosure hearing -> installment payment order -> (only on default/non-appearance) court-ordered wage withholding. Creditors instead rely on the disclosure process to set installment payments.
Your collection options in Maine
Work them roughly in this order — find the assets first, then go after them.
Find the money — debtor's asset exam
Compels the debtor to disclose, under oath, where they bank, work, and what they own — the information every other step depends on.
The creditor obtains a date from the clerk and prepares a Disclosure Subpoena ordering the debtor to appear at the District Court and disclose assets/ability to pay (and produce listed documents). The subpoena must be served on the debtor at least 10 days before the hearing. In small-claims cases the clerk issues a 'Notice of Small Claims Disclosure Hearing.' 14 M.R.S. ch. 502 (and 14 M.R.S. 3125 appearance/examination).
Garnish wages
Not available in MERESTRICTED: there is no standard creditor wage garnishment in Maine. The collection path is disclosure hearing -> installment payment order -> (only on default/non-appearance) court-ordered wage withholding. Creditors instead rely on the disclosure process to set installment payments.
Filed with: District Court that entered (or registered) the judgment; the creditor proceeds via the disclosure process and any resulting installment-payment or wage-withholding turnover order.
Levy the bank account
Freezes and pulls non-exempt funds straight from the debtor's bank account.
Bank funds are reached via trustee process or by a turnover order issued after the disclosure hearing. A creditor obtains a Writ of Execution from the clerk and may use trustee process to reach money the bank (trustee) holds for the debtor. 14 M.R.S. ch. 502 / ch. 509 (executions).
Lien their real estate
Attaches to property the debtor owns for 20 years — you get paid when they sell or refinance. The cheap, passive backstop.
Obtain a Writ of Execution from the court clerk and RECORD it in the registry of deeds for the county where the debtor owns real estate (14 M.R.S. 4651-A). Recording creates an execution lien on that real estate. (Maine does NOT create an automatic real-estate lien from the judgment alone — the writ must be recorded.)
The fine print that matters in Maine
How long your judgment lasts
An execution lien recorded against real estate continues for 20 years from the filing/recording of the writ of execution (14 M.R.S. 4651-A) and may be RENEWED once for an additional 20 years by recording a renewal/pluries/alias writ. The underlying judgment is enforceable for 20 years (14 M.R.S. 864).
Interest while you wait
14 M.R.S. 1602-C — https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/14/title14sec1602-C.html
What the debtor can protect (exemptions)
Maine exemptions in 14 M.R.S. 4422 (homestead, one motor vehicle, tools of trade, household furnishings, etc.). The standout feature is that there is no ordinary consumer wage garnishment — collection runs through disclosure hearings and court-set installment payments, with wage withholding only as a default remedy.
Maine gotchas
Two big traps for the standard 'garnishment' mental model: (1) Maine has NO routine creditor wage garnishment — you must go through a disclosure hearing and get an installment-payment order, and wage withholding is available only if the debtor ignores the subpoena or defaults on two+ ordered payments; (2) the real-estate lien is NOT automatic — the creditor must obtain a Writ of Execution and RECORD it in the registry of deeds to create a (20-year) lien. Disclosure subpoenas must be served at least 10 days before the hearing.
Doing it yourself vs. hiring help in Maine
Maine's enforcement tools are built for self-represented creditors: state-issued forms, modest court fees (usually recoverable from the debtor), and no lawyer required. This guide covers the exact steps.
If you'd rather hand it off entirely, judgment-recovery firms and collections attorneys typically work on contingency — 33–50% of what they recover. Worth considering for a stubborn debtor or a large judgment; for most small claims, the do-it-yourself path keeps everything you collect.
Maine Judgment Collection FAQ
A Maine judgment is enforceable for 20 years, and can be renewed before it expires. An execution lien recorded against real estate continues for 20 years from the filing/recording of the writ of execution (14 M.R.S. 4651-A) and may be RENEWED once for an additional 20 years by recording a renewal/pluries/alias writ. The underlying judgment is enforceable for 20 years (14 M.R.S. 864).
Maine bars or heavily restricts wage garnishment for ordinary consumer debts. RESTRICTED: there is no standard creditor wage garnishment in Maine. The collection path is disclosure hearing -> installment payment order -> (only on default/non-appearance) court-ordered wage withholding. Creditors instead rely on the disclosure process to set installment payments.
Through Disclosure Hearing (debtor disclosure under a disclosure subpoena) — the court orders the debtor to appear and disclose their assets under oath. The creditor obtains a date from the clerk and prepares a Disclosure Subpoena ordering the debtor to appear at the District Court and disclose assets/ability to pay (and produce listed documents). The subpoena must be served on the debtor at least 10 days before the hearing. In small-claims cases the clerk issues a 'Notice of Small Claims Disclosure Hearing.' 14 M.R.S. ch. 502 (and 14 M.R.S. 3125 appearance/examination).
Obtain a Writ of Execution from the court clerk and RECORD it in the registry of deeds for the county where the debtor owns real estate (14 M.R.S. 4651-A). Recording creates an execution lien on that real estate. (Maine does NOT create an automatic real-estate lien from the judgment alone — the writ must be recorded.) The lien lasts 20 years.
You pay the court and sheriff their own filing/levy fees directly — usually modest, and recoverable from the debtor on top of your judgment. If you hand the case to a judgment-recovery firm or collections attorney instead, expect them to take 33–50% of whatever they recover; doing it yourself with Maine's own forms keeps everything you collect.
Some debtors are "judgment-proof" — no job, no bank account, no equity — and no tool can squeeze money that isn't there. The honest play is the debtor's exam to confirm what exists, then keep the judgment alive (it lasts 20 years and is renewable) and try again when their situation changes. We give you the tools, not a guaranteed payout.
Collecting a judgment by county in Maine
Where you file your garnishment or levy depends on the counties.
Cumberland County
York County
Penobscot County
Kennebec County
Androscoggin County
Aroostook County
Oxford County
Hancock County
Somerset County
Knox County
Waldo County
Sagadahoc County
Official Maine sources
- https://www.courts.maine.gov/help/guides/collecting-money-judgment.pdf
- https://www.courts.maine.gov/help/guides/sc-guide.pdf
- https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/14/title14sec1602-C.html
- https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/14/title14sec4651-A.html
- https://www.mainelegislature.org/legis/statutes/14/title14ch502.pdf
- https://www.mainelegislature.org/legis/statutes/14/title14ch509.pdf
- https://www.mainelegislature.org/legis/statutes/14/title14sec3125.html
- https://www.ptla.org/how-get-ready-disclosure-hearing-maine
- https://ptla.org/debt-collection-maine-courts
This page is general information about collecting a money judgment in Maine, not legal advice. Forms, fees, and procedures change and vary by court — confirm the current requirements with the court that entered your judgment before filing.
Have a different dispute that needs filing?
Collection isn't a service we offer — but if someone else owes you money, we prepare and file small claims cases for a flat $299 and draft demand letters for $149. Tell us what happened.
100% refund if we don't file your case
Prefer to talk it through? Call or text (424) 358-4927.