How to Collect Your Judgment in Louisiana
You already won. Here's how to actually get paid — debtor's exam, wage garnishment, bank levies, and property liens, with the exact Louisiana forms and deadlines.
Your collection options in Louisiana
Work them roughly in this order — find the assets first, then go after them.
Find the money — debtor's asset exam
Compels the debtor to disclose, under oath, where they bank, work, and what they own — the information every other step depends on.
File a Motion for Judgment Debtor Rule Examination stating a final, unpaid judgment exists and that the creditor wishes to examine the debtor about income and property (paystubs, W-2s, tax returns, vehicle titles, bank records). After personal service, the debtor must appear; refusal to appear/answer is punishable as contempt. La. C.C.P. art. 2451 (and arts. 2452-2456).
Garnish wages
Diverts part of the debtor's paycheck to you — up to 75% of disposable earnings per week are EXEMPT, i.e. up to 25% is garnishable, but never below 30x federal minimum wage in disposable earnings (La. R.S. 13:3881). Support obligations have higher garnishable amounts (child support up to 50%, spousal up to 60%)..
Standard 25%-of-disposable cap (stated as a 75% exemption). Continuing garnishment via interrogatories served on the employer; the seizure is effective on receipt of the petition, citation, and interrogatories.
Filed with: The court that rendered the judgment (district court / city court). The creditor files a Petition for Garnishment with Garnishment Interrogatories; the order is signed by the judge and served on the employer (garnishee) via the sheriff/marshal. No single statewide standardized form — practice/forms are local (e.g., Baton Rouge City Court garnishment packet).
Levy the bank account
Freezes and pulls non-exempt funds straight from the debtor's bank account.
File a Petition for Garnishment with Garnishment Interrogatories naming the bank as garnishee; the order is signed by the judge and served (with citation and interrogatories) on the bank, which must answer and hold/turn over the debtor's non-exempt funds. La. C.C.P. arts. 2411 et seq.
Lien their real estate
Attaches to property the debtor owns for 10 years — you get paid when they sell or refinance. The cheap, passive backstop.
Louisiana uses 'judicial mortgage': record a certified copy of the judgment in the mortgage records of the parish where the debtor owns immovable property (La. Civil Code art. 3300, 3320). The recorded judgment creates a judicial mortgage on the debtor's immovable property in that parish.
The fine print that matters in Louisiana
How long your judgment lasts
A Louisiana money judgment prescribes (expires) 10 years from signing (or 10 years from finality if appealed) under La. Civil Code art. 3501. It may be REVIVED before it prescribes by an action of revival under La. C.C.P. art. 2031, and may be revived as often as desired (each revival adds another 10 years).
Interest while you wait
La. R.S. 13:4202 (judicial interest); current rate published by LSBA — https://www.lsba.org/members/judicialinterestrate.aspx
What the debtor can protect (exemptions)
Wages: 75% of disposable earnings exempt / 25% garnishable (La. R.S. 13:3881). Homestead exemption up to $35,000 (La. R.S. 20:1). Personal-property exemptions (tools of trade, $7,500 vehicle equity, household goods, rings, firearms) in La. R.S. 13:3881. A judicial mortgage must be reinscribed to stay effective for the life of the (revivable) judgment.
Louisiana gotchas
Louisiana is a CIVIL-LAW state with different terminology: 'prescription' (not statute of limitations) bars the judgment in 10 years; the real-estate lien is a 'judicial mortgage' created by recording in the parish mortgage records; the execution writ is a 'writ of fieri facias'; the debtor exam is a 'judgment debtor rule.' There is no statewide standardized garnishment form — procedures and forms vary by parish/city court. Judicial interest is reset annually statewide, not fixed for the judgment's life.
Let us prepare your Louisiana collection paperwork
We prepare your Louisiana-specific enforcement forms — debtor's exam, garnishment, levy, or lien — plus a plain-English playbook telling you exactly where to file and what each step costs. You file them; we never charge a cut of what you collect.
Collection firms take 33–50% of what they recover. On a $4,000 judgment that's $1,300–$2,000. Our flat fee keeps the rest in your pocket.
Louisiana Judgment Collection FAQ
A Louisiana judgment is enforceable for 10 years, and can be renewed before it expires. A Louisiana money judgment prescribes (expires) 10 years from signing (or 10 years from finality if appealed) under La. Civil Code art. 3501. It may be REVIVED before it prescribes by an action of revival under La. C.C.P. art. 2031, and may be revived as often as desired (each revival adds another 10 years).
Yes. Garnishment in Louisiana can reach 75% of disposable earnings per week are EXEMPT, i.e. up to 25% is garnishable, but never below 30x federal minimum wage in disposable earnings (La. R.S. 13:3881). Support obligations have higher garnishable amounts (child support up to 50%, spousal up to 60%).. Exemptions: La. R.S. 13:3881 — 75% of disposable wages exempt (25% garnishable); plus tools of trade, household goods, $7,500 vehicle equity, wedding/engagement rings up to $5,000, firearms up to $2,500, and more. Homestead exemption up to $35,000 (La. R.S. 20:1).
Through Judgment Debtor Rule / Examination of Judgment Debtor — the court orders the debtor to appear and disclose their assets under oath. File a Motion for Judgment Debtor Rule Examination stating a final, unpaid judgment exists and that the creditor wishes to examine the debtor about income and property (paystubs, W-2s, tax returns, vehicle titles, bank records). After personal service, the debtor must appear; refusal to appear/answer is punishable as contempt. La. C.C.P. art. 2451 (and arts. 2452-2456).
Louisiana uses 'judicial mortgage': record a certified copy of the judgment in the mortgage records of the parish where the debtor owns immovable property (La. Civil Code art. 3300, 3320). The recorded judgment creates a judicial mortgage on the debtor's immovable property in that parish. The lien lasts 10 years.
You pay the court and sheriff their own filing/levy fees directly (usually modest, and recoverable from the debtor). Our Judgment Collection service is a flat $299 — we prepare your Louisiana-specific enforcement forms and a step-by-step filing playbook; you file them. Compared with collection firms that take 33–50% of what they recover, that's hundreds to thousands less on a typical judgment.
Some debtors are "judgment-proof" — no job, no bank account, no equity — and no tool can squeeze money that isn't there. The honest play is the debtor's exam to confirm what exists, then keep the judgment alive (it lasts 10 years and is renewable) and try again when their situation changes. We give you the tools, not a guaranteed payout.
Collecting a judgment by county in Louisiana
Where you file your garnishment or levy depends on the parishes.
East Baton Rouge Parish
Jefferson Parish
Orleans Parish
St. Tammany Parish
Lafayette Parish
Caddo Parish
Calcasieu Parish
Ouachita Parish
Livingston Parish
Tangipahoa Parish
Rapides Parish
Bossier Parish
All 64 parishes in Louisiana
Official Louisiana sources
- https://louisianalawhelp.org/resource/garnishment-issues
- https://law.justia.com/codes/louisiana/civil-code/article-3501/
- https://www.legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=110527
- https://www.lsba.org/members/judicialinterestrate.aspx
- https://law.justia.com/codes/louisiana/code-of-civil-procedure/article-2451/
- https://codes.findlaw.com/la/revised-statutes/la-rev-stat-tit-13-sect-3881/
- https://legis.la.gov/Legis/LawPrint.aspx?d=77632
- https://www.brla.gov/DocumentCenter/View/568/Garnishment-Procedure-Guidelines-and-Forms-PDF
- https://www.brla.gov/DocumentCenter/View/582/Motion-for-Judgment-Debtor-Rule-Examination-PDF
This page is general information about collecting a money judgment in Louisiana, not legal advice. Forms, fees, and procedures change and vary by court — confirm the current requirements with the court that entered your judgment before filing.
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