How to Collect Your Judgment in Hawaii
You already won. Here's how to actually get paid — debtor's exam, wage garnishment, bank levies, and property liens, with the exact Hawaii forms and deadlines.
Your collection options in Hawaii
Work them roughly in this order — find the assets first, then go after them.
Find the money — debtor's asset exam
Compels the debtor to disclose, under oath, where they bank, work, and what they own — the information every other step depends on.
Under HRS Chapter 651 (Attachment and Execution), the creditor may obtain an order for examination of the debtor, including HRS 651-12 (examination of defendant when no property is known). The debtor is examined under oath about assets. Conducted in the circuit or district court that rendered the judgment.
Garnish wages
Form Garnishee Information / Notice to the Debtor (Form 3DC27); Hawai'i Law and Federal Law Garnishment Worksheet (Form 3DC27C); Garnishee Summons and Order (Form 3CE153, circuit court)Diverts part of the debtor's paycheck to you — up to Hawaii formula (HRS 652-1): garnishee withholds 5% of the first $100/month of disposable earnings, 10% of the next $100/month, and 20% of all sums over $200/month. Employer must use whichever of Hawaii or federal (25% / 30x fed. min. wage) law is MORE favorable to the employee..
Hawaii's tiered monthly formula is usually more debtor-favorable than the flat federal 25% for lower incomes. Garnishee process and 'garnishee fund' defined in HRS 652-1.
Filed with: District court (for most consumer-sized judgments) or circuit court that has jurisdiction; in district-court actions a creditor may file a certified copy of the judgment plus affidavit with the debtor's employer 10 days after judgment.
Levy the bank account
Form Garnishee Summons and Order (e.g., Form 3CE153 circuit / district-court garnishee forms)Freezes and pulls non-exempt funds straight from the debtor's bank account.
Creditor serves a garnishee summons on the bank/financial institution holding the debtor's funds; the garnishee must disclose and hold/pay non-exempt funds. Alternatively the director of law enforcement/sheriff levies under a writ of execution per HRS 651-32.
Lien their real estate
Attaches to property the debtor owns for 10 years — you get paid when they sell or refinance. The cheap, passive backstop.
Record a certified copy of the judgment with the Bureau of Conveyances (and/or Land Court for registered land) to create a lien on the debtor's real property; recording in the bureau gives statewide effect.
The fine print that matters in Hawaii
How long your judgment lasts
A domestic judgment is conclusively presumed paid/discharged after 10 years unless timely renewed (HRS 657-5). An extension must be sought within 10 years of the original judgment via a motion to extend (notice required); a court may NOT extend a judgment beyond 20 years from the original date.
Interest while you wait
HRS 478-3 (interest on judgments). HRS 636-16 governs the date from which interest is awarded.
What the debtor can protect (exemptions)
Hawaii exemptions appear in HRS 651-92 et seq. (personal property), HRS 651-121 et seq. (homestead), and HRS Chapter 652 (garnishment). Hawaii allows debtors to choose state or federal bankruptcy exemptions. Homestead exemption protects a substantial portion of a primary residence.
Hawaii gotchas
A judgment must be renewed within 10 years (HRS 657-5) and can never be extended past 20 years total. The wage-garnishment formula is a per-month tiered calculation (not a flat 25%), and the employer must apply whichever of state/federal law is most favorable to the debtor. Forms differ between district court and circuit court.
Let us prepare your Hawaii collection paperwork
We prepare your Hawaii-specific enforcement forms — debtor's exam, garnishment, levy, or lien — plus a plain-English playbook telling you exactly where to file and what each step costs. You file them; we never charge a cut of what you collect.
Collection firms take 33–50% of what they recover. On a $4,000 judgment that's $1,300–$2,000. Our flat fee keeps the rest in your pocket.
Hawaii Judgment Collection FAQ
A Hawaii judgment is enforceable for 10 years, and can be renewed before it expires. A domestic judgment is conclusively presumed paid/discharged after 10 years unless timely renewed (HRS 657-5). An extension must be sought within 10 years of the original judgment via a motion to extend (notice required); a court may NOT extend a judgment beyond 20 years from the original date.
Yes. Garnishment in Hawaii can reach Hawaii formula (HRS 652-1): garnishee withholds 5% of the first $100/month of disposable earnings, 10% of the next $100/month, and 20% of all sums over $200/month. Employer must use whichever of Hawaii or federal (25% / 30x fed. min. wage) law is MORE favorable to the employee.. Exemptions: Disposable earnings basis; the lesser-burden (Hawaii vs. federal) calculation protects low earners. Standard benefit exemptions (e.g., public assistance, certain wages) apply. Worksheet 3DC27C performs the comparison.
Through Examination of judgment debtor (oral examination) / examination when no property known — the court orders the debtor to appear and disclose their assets under oath. Under HRS Chapter 651 (Attachment and Execution), the creditor may obtain an order for examination of the debtor, including HRS 651-12 (examination of defendant when no property is known). The debtor is examined under oath about assets. Conducted in the circuit or district court that rendered the judgment.
Record a certified copy of the judgment with the Bureau of Conveyances (and/or Land Court for registered land) to create a lien on the debtor's real property; recording in the bureau gives statewide effect. The lien lasts 10 years.
You pay the court and sheriff their own filing/levy fees directly (usually modest, and recoverable from the debtor). Our Judgment Collection service is a flat $299 — we prepare your Hawaii-specific enforcement forms and a step-by-step filing playbook; you file them. Compared with collection firms that take 33–50% of what they recover, that's hundreds to thousands less on a typical judgment.
Some debtors are "judgment-proof" — no job, no bank account, no equity — and no tool can squeeze money that isn't there. The honest play is the debtor's exam to confirm what exists, then keep the judgment alive (it lasts 10 years and is renewable) and try again when their situation changes. We give you the tools, not a guaranteed payout.
Collecting a judgment by county in Hawaii
Where you file your garnishment or levy depends on the counties.
Official Hawaii sources
- https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/vol13_ch0601-0676/hrs0657/hrs_0657-0005.htm
- https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2017/HRS-Chapter-PDF's/HRS_0478.pdf
- https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/vol13_ch0601-0676/HRS0652/HRS_0652-0001.htm
- https://law.justia.com/codes/hawaii/title-36/chapter-652/section-652-1/
- https://www.courts.state.hi.us/docs/form/hawaii/3DC27.pdf
- https://www.courts.state.hi.us/docs/form/hawaii/3DC27C.pdf
- https://www.courts.state.hi.us/docs/form/hawaii/3CE153.pdf
- https://www.courts.state.hi.us/docs/form/maui/2DC53.pdf
- https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/vol13_ch0601-0676/HRS0651/HRS_0651-.htm
- https://law.justia.com/codes/hawaii/title-34/chapter-636/section-636-16/
This page is general information about collecting a money judgment in Hawaii, not legal advice. Forms, fees, and procedures change and vary by court — confirm the current requirements with the court that entered your judgment before filing.
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