How to Collect Your Judgment in Florida
You already won. Here's how to actually get paid — debtor's exam, wage garnishment, bank levies, and property liens, with the exact Florida forms and deadlines.
Your collection options in Florida
Work them roughly in this order — find the assets first, then go after them.
Find the money — debtor's asset exam
Form Florida Rules of Civil Procedure Form 1.977 (Fact Information Sheet - individuals); Form 1.977(b) / 7.343 for small claimsCompels the debtor to disclose, under oath, where they bank, work, and what they own — the information every other step depends on.
The final judgment can require the judgment debtor to complete Form 1.977 (a sworn fact information sheet) within 45 days and return it to the creditor. Failure can result in contempt. Creditors may also depose the debtor in aid of execution.
Court fee: No separate fee; the court typically orders completion of Form 1.977 as part of the final judgment. The debtor must complete and return it within 45 days.
Garnish wages
Form Motion for Writ of Garnishment / Writ of Garnishment (continuing writ for wages under Fla. Stat. 77.0305); Claim of Exemption and Request for Hearing formDiverts part of the debtor's paycheck to you — up to For non-head-of-family debtors: lesser of 25% of disposable earnings or the amount exceeding 30x the federal minimum wage (federal CCPA limit). HEAD OF FAMILY: see exemptions - largely or entirely exempt..
The head-of-family exemption is the single most important Florida limitation - most wage garnishments fail if the debtor supports a family. A 'head of family' is anyone providing more than one-half the support for a child or other dependent (Fla. Stat. 222.11).
Filed with: Filed with the clerk of the court that entered the judgment; clerk issues the writ, served on the employer (garnishee)
Levy the bank account
Form Motion for Writ of Garnishment / Writ of Garnishment (Fla. Stat. Chapter 77); Claim of Exemption and Request for HearingFreezes and pulls non-exempt funds straight from the debtor's bank account.
Creditor files a motion for writ of garnishment with the clerk (clerk fee ~$85, varies by county) and deposits $100 into the court registry for the garnishee's attorney fee (Fla. Stat. 77.28). The writ is served on the bank, which holds funds; the debtor receives a Claim of Exemption form and has 20 days to claim exemptions.
Lien their real estate
Attaches to property the debtor owns for 10 years — you get paid when they sell or refinance. The cheap, passive backstop.
Record a certified copy of the judgment with the clerk of the circuit court (official records) in each county where the debtor owns or later acquires real property (Fla. Stat. 55.10). For PERSONAL property, file a Judgment Lien Certificate with the Florida Department of State (Fla. Stat. 55.202).
Court fee: County recording fee (e.g., ~$10 first page, ~$8.50 each additional page; varies by county); Judgment Lien Certificate filing fee with the Dept. of State for personal property
The fine print that matters in Florida
How long your judgment lasts
A Florida money judgment is enforceable for 20 years (statute of limitations on the judgment, Fla. Stat. 95.11 / 55.081). The real-property judgment LIEN created by recording lasts 10 years per recording (Fla. Stat. 55.10) and may be extended once for an additional 10 years by re-recording a certified copy plus an affidavit before expiration - but never beyond the 20-year life under 55.081.
Interest while you wait
Fla. Stat. 55.03 directs the CFO to set the judgment interest rate quarterly (Federal Reserve discount rate + 400 basis points), published on Dec 1, Mar 1, Jun 1, and Sep 1 for the following quarter on MyFloridaCFO.com. The interest rate must appear on the face of the judgment/writ. Confirm the current quarter before use.
What the debtor can protect (exemptions)
HEAD OF FAMILY wage exemption (Fla. Stat. 222.11) is very strong - earnings of a head of family are entirely exempt if $750/week or less, and the excess is exempt absent a written agreement. Florida also has an unlimited homestead exemption (Fla. Const. Art. X, 4), $1,000 personal-property and $1,000 motor-vehicle exemptions, and exemptions for wages traceable in a bank for 6 months. Annuities and life-insurance proceeds are also protected.
Florida gotchas
The HEAD OF FAMILY wage-garnishment exemption (Fla. Stat. 222.11) is the dominant gotcha: a debtor providing more than half the support of a child or dependent has ALL disposable earnings exempt up to $750/week, and the excess exempt too unless they signed a written waiver - so most consumer wage garnishments against family providers fail. Florida's homestead exemption is unlimited in value (acreage-limited), so real-property liens often cannot be foreclosed on the debtor's primary residence. The real-property lien lasts 10 years/recording (re-record once) but never beyond the 20-year judgment life. Post-judgment interest changes quarterly - the rate must be stated on the writ or the sheriff need not collect.
Let us prepare your Florida collection paperwork
We prepare your Florida-specific enforcement forms — debtor's exam, garnishment, levy, or lien — plus a plain-English playbook telling you exactly where to file and what each step costs. You file them; we never charge a cut of what you collect.
Collection firms take 33–50% of what they recover. On a $4,000 judgment that's $1,300–$2,000. Our flat fee keeps the rest in your pocket.
Florida Judgment Collection FAQ
A Florida judgment is enforceable for 20 years, and can be renewed before it expires. A Florida money judgment is enforceable for 20 years (statute of limitations on the judgment, Fla. Stat. 95.11 / 55.081). The real-property judgment LIEN created by recording lasts 10 years per recording (Fla. Stat. 55.10) and may be extended once for an additional 10 years by re-recording a certified copy plus an affidavit before expiration - but never beyond the 20-year life under 55.081.
Yes. Garnishment in Florida can reach For non-head-of-family debtors: lesser of 25% of disposable earnings or the amount exceeding 30x the federal minimum wage (federal CCPA limit). HEAD OF FAMILY: see exemptions - largely or entirely exempt.. Exemptions: HEAD OF FAMILY exemption (Fla. Stat. 222.11): if a head of family's disposable earnings are $750/week or less, ALL earnings are exempt; if more than $750/week, the excess is also exempt UNLESS the debtor agreed in writing to the garnishment. Earnings traceable as wages keep a 6-month exemption after deposit in a bank.
Through Fact Information Sheet (sworn financial disclosure); deposition/examination of judgment debtor also available (Florida Rules of Civil Procedure Form 1.977 (Fact Information Sheet - individuals); Form 1.977(b) / 7.343 for small claims) — the court orders the debtor to appear and disclose their assets under oath. The final judgment can require the judgment debtor to complete Form 1.977 (a sworn fact information sheet) within 45 days and return it to the creditor. Failure can result in contempt. Creditors may also depose the debtor in aid of execution.
Record a certified copy of the judgment with the clerk of the circuit court (official records) in each county where the debtor owns or later acquires real property (Fla. Stat. 55.10). For PERSONAL property, file a Judgment Lien Certificate with the Florida Department of State (Fla. Stat. 55.202). The lien lasts 10 years.
You pay the court and sheriff their own filing/levy fees directly (usually modest, and recoverable from the debtor). Our Judgment Collection service is a flat $299 — we prepare your Florida-specific enforcement forms and a step-by-step filing playbook; you file them. Compared with collection firms that take 33–50% of what they recover, that's hundreds to thousands less on a typical judgment.
Some debtors are "judgment-proof" — no job, no bank account, no equity — and no tool can squeeze money that isn't there. The honest play is the debtor's exam to confirm what exists, then keep the judgment alive (it lasts 20 years and is renewable) and try again when their situation changes. We give you the tools, not a guaranteed payout.
Collecting a judgment by county in Florida
Where you file your garnishment or levy depends on the counties.
Miami-Dade County
Broward County
Palm Beach County
Hillsborough County
Orange County
Duval County
Pinellas County
Lee County
Polk County
Brevard County
Pasco County
Volusia County
All 67 counties in Florida
Official Florida sources
- https://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0200-0299%2F0222%2FSections%2F0222.11.html
- https://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0000-0099/0055/Sections/0055.10.html
- https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0000-0099/0055/Sections/0055.03.html
- https://www.myfloridacfo.com/division/aa/audits-reports/judgment-interest-rates
- https://floridarules.net/civil-procedure/form-1-977-fact-information-sheet/
- https://law.justia.com/codes/florida/2005/TitleVI/ch0077.html
- https://www.floridabar.org/public/consumer/tip006/
- https://www.flsenate.gov/laws/statutes/2024/55.10
This page is general information about collecting a money judgment in Florida, not legal advice. Forms, fees, and procedures change and vary by court — confirm the current requirements with the court that entered your judgment before filing.
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