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DC Judgment Collection

How to Collect Your Judgment in District of Columbia

You already won. Here's how to actually get paid — debtor's exam, wage garnishment, bank levies, and property liens, with the exact District of Columbia forms and deadlines.

12 years (renewable)
Judgment good for
Set quarterly; 5% per annum for the quarter beginning Jan 1, 2026 (D.C. Code 28-3302(c)). Judgments against the District itself are capped at 4%.
Interest accrues at
Available
Wage garnishment
12 yrs
Property lien

Your collection options in District of Columbia

Work them roughly in this order — find the assets first, then go after them.

1

Find the money — debtor's asset exam

Form Request for Order Directing Judgment Debtor (or Other Person) to Appear for Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment (DC Superior Court Civil Division form; Super. Ct. Civ. R. 69)

Compels the debtor to disclose, under oath, where they bank, work, and what they own — the information every other step depends on.

Creditor files the request; the court issues an order setting the appearance date. The debtor must be served (creditor has 30 days to serve) and appears to answer questions about assets under oath.

Court fee: $20.00 in the Civil Division (Civil Rule 202); $10.00 in the Small Claims Branch

2

Garnish wages

Form Writ of Attachment on a Judgment (Garnishment of Wages) - DC Superior Court Civil Division form

Diverts part of the debtor's paycheck to you — up to 25% of the amount by which weekly disposable wages exceed 40x the DC minimum hourly wage (D.C. Code 16-572). Wages at or below 40x the DC minimum wage are fully exempt..

Because DC's minimum wage is high (40x the DC minimum wage is a large protected floor), low- and moderate-wage debtors are often fully protected. Per the Wage Garnishment Fairness Amendment Act of 2018 (D.C. Law 22-296).

Filed with: Application filed with the clerk in the Judgment Office (Room 5000), DC Superior Court Civil Division; writ served on the employer who must answer interrogatories within 10 days

3

Levy the bank account

Form Writ of Attachment (Garnishment on Other than Wages, Salary and Commissions) - DC Superior Court Civil Division form

Freezes and pulls non-exempt funds straight from the debtor's bank account.

Creditor applies in the Judgment Office (Room 5000) for a non-wage writ of attachment; it is served on the garnishee (e.g., bank), which must answer interrogatories. Debtor may claim exemptions via a Motion for Claim of Exemption.

4

Lien their real estate

Attaches to property the debtor owns for 12 years — you get paid when they sell or refinance. The cheap, passive backstop.

A DC Superior Court money judgment becomes a lien on the debtor's real property in the District; the creditor files/records a certified copy with the DC Recorder of Deeds. The lien runs with the 12-year enforceable life and extends on revival (D.C. Code 15-101/15-103).

Court fee: DC Recorder of Deeds recording fee (varies); certified copy fee from the clerk

The fine print that matters in District of Columbia

How long your judgment lasts

A DC judgment is enforceable by execution for 12 years from when execution may first issue (or from the last order of revival); after 12 years it ceases to have effect (D.C. Code 15-101). It may be revived before expiration by an order of revival, which extends enforcement (and the lien) for another 12 years (D.C. Code 15-103).

Interest while you wait

D.C. Code 28-3302 governs interest on judgments where the rate is not otherwise fixed; the DC Courts publish the current quarterly rate. For contract/tort damages, D.C. Code 15-109 governs when interest accrues. Confirm the current quarter's rate before use.

What the debtor can protect (exemptions)

Wages up to 40x the DC minimum wage per week are fully exempt; additional hardship exemption available by motion (D.C. Code 16-572.01). Statutory personal-property and homestead exemptions under D.C. Code 15-501 et seq. Public benefits and certain other funds are exempt from attachment.

District of Columbia gotchas

DC's high local minimum wage makes the wage-garnishment floor (40x the DC minimum wage per week) very protective - many low/moderate earners are fully exempt, even though the rate above the floor is the federal 25%. Wage Garnishment Fairness Amendment Act of 2018 also lets debtors move for additional hardship exemptions. Judgments expire in 12 years (D.C. Code 15-101) and must be revived to extend. Personal-property execution is levied by the U.S. Marshal, not a local sheriff.

Let us prepare your District of Columbia collection paperwork

We prepare your District of Columbia-specific enforcement forms — debtor's exam, garnishment, levy, or lien — plus a plain-English playbook telling you exactly where to file and what each step costs. You file them; we never charge a cut of what you collect.

$299
flat — plus the court/sheriff's own filing fees, paid directly

Collection firms take 33–50% of what they recover. On a $4,000 judgment that's $1,300–$2,000. Our flat fee keeps the rest in your pocket.

District of Columbia Judgment Collection FAQ

A District of Columbia judgment is enforceable for 12 years, and can be renewed before it expires. A DC judgment is enforceable by execution for 12 years from when execution may first issue (or from the last order of revival); after 12 years it ceases to have effect (D.C. Code 15-101). It may be revived before expiration by an order of revival, which extends enforcement (and the lien) for another 12 years (D.C. Code 15-103).

Yes. Garnishment in District of Columbia can reach 25% of the amount by which weekly disposable wages exceed 40x the DC minimum hourly wage (D.C. Code 16-572). Wages at or below 40x the DC minimum wage are fully exempt.. Exemptions: All disposable wages up to 40x the DC minimum wage per week are fully exempt; only 25% of the excess is attachable. Debtor may file a motion for undue financial hardship (D.C. Code 16-572.01) to exempt additional wages; court holds a hearing within 30 days.

Through Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment (oral examination of judgment debtor) (Request for Order Directing Judgment Debtor (or Other Person) to Appear for Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment (DC Superior Court Civil Division form; Super. Ct. Civ. R. 69)) — the court orders the debtor to appear and disclose their assets under oath. Creditor files the request; the court issues an order setting the appearance date. The debtor must be served (creditor has 30 days to serve) and appears to answer questions about assets under oath.

A DC Superior Court money judgment becomes a lien on the debtor's real property in the District; the creditor files/records a certified copy with the DC Recorder of Deeds. The lien runs with the 12-year enforceable life and extends on revival (D.C. Code 15-101/15-103). The lien lasts 12 years.

You pay the court and sheriff their own filing/levy fees directly (usually modest, and recoverable from the debtor). Our Judgment Collection service is a flat $299 — we prepare your District of Columbia-specific enforcement forms and a step-by-step filing playbook; you file them. Compared with collection firms that take 33–50% of what they recover, that's hundreds to thousands less on a typical judgment.

Some debtors are "judgment-proof" — no job, no bank account, no equity — and no tool can squeeze money that isn't there. The honest play is the debtor's exam to confirm what exists, then keep the judgment alive (it lasts 12 years and is renewable) and try again when their situation changes. We give you the tools, not a guaranteed payout.

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