What Is Small Claims Court?
A simplified, affordable court system designed for everyday people to resolve disputes without lawyers.
Small Claims Court Overview
Small claims court is a special division of the court system designed to handle disputes involving relatively small amounts of money. It features simplified procedures, lower costs, and faster resolution compared to regular civil court.
Key Features
- Low filing fees: Typically $30-$100
- No lawyer required: Many states prohibit attorneys
- Fast resolution: 30-70 days from filing to hearing
- Simplified rules: Informal evidence and testimony
- Self-representation: Designed for non-lawyers
What Cases Qualify?
Small claims court handles disputes involving money or property up to your state's limit. Common cases include unpaid debts, security deposits, contract disputes, property damage, and consumer complaints.
Small Claims vs. Regular Court
Regular civil court can cost thousands in attorney fees, take months or years, and involve complex procedures. Small claims court is designed to be affordable, fast, and accessible -- you represent yourself and cases are resolved quickly.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the maximum amount I can sue for in small claims court?
It varies by state, ranging from $2,500 to $25,000. Most states allow claims between $5,000 and $12,500. California allows up to $12,500 for individuals.
Do I need a lawyer for small claims court?
No. In fact, many states prohibit attorneys from representing parties in small claims court.
How long does a small claims case take?
From filing to hearing is typically 30-70 days. The hearing itself usually lasts 15-30 minutes.
What if I win but the other person doesn't pay?
You'll need to collect the judgment yourself using methods like wage garnishment, bank levies, or property liens.
Can I sue a business in small claims court?
Yes. You can sue businesses, corporations, LLCs, and individuals.
Ready to File Your Case?
Tell us about your situation and we'll take it from there.
100% refund if we don't file your case